{ "article": { "LEGIARTI000052025257": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "849-18", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2025-08-02" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000052025257", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/52/02/52/LEGIARTI000052025257.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "NOTA": { "CONTENU": "

Conformément à l'article 16 du décret n° 2025-734 du 30 juillet 2025, ces dispositions, dans leur rédaction résultant dudit décret, sont applicables aux instances introduites à compter de l'entrée en vigueur de la loi n° 2025-391 du 30 avril 2025.

Les actions de groupe introduites avant l'entrée en vigueur de cette loi demeurent régies par les dispositions applicables du code de procédure civile et du code de justice administrative, dans leur rédaction antérieure au décret précité.

" }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000052021921", "@num": "4", "#text": "Décret n°2025-734 du 30 juillet 2025 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000052018801", "@nortexte": "JUSC2517330D", "@numtexte": "2025-734", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2025-07-30" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000025025642", "@num": "L111-1", "#text": "Code des procédures civiles d'exécution - art. L111-1", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000025024948", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000025025644", "@num": "L111-2", "#text": "Code des procédures civiles d'exécution - art. L111-2", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000025024948", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000039499465", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Paragraphe 2 : Réparation des préjudices par le juge et exécution forcée du jugement", "@debut": "2020-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000039499479", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Sous-section 2 : Mise en œuvre du jugement et réparation des préjudices", "@debut": "2020-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000039499489", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Section 3 : Réparation des préjudices", "@debut": "2020-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000039499519", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre IV : L'action de groupe", "@debut": "2020-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006135914", "@fin": "2020-01-01", "#text": "Sous-titre IV : La procédure sur décision de renvoi de la juridiction pénale.", "@debut": "1984-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000039623751", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Sous-titre IV : Les autres procédures", "@debut": "2020-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006117248", "@fin": "2020-01-01", "#text": "Titre Ier : Dispositions particulières au tribunal de grande instance.", "@debut": "1976-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000039623532", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre Ier : Dispositions particulières au tribunal judiciaire", "@debut": "2020-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006089129", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre II : Dispositions particulières à chaque juridiction.", "@debut": "1976-01-01" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de procédure civile", "@debut": "1976-01-01", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "@c_titre_court": "Code de procédure civile" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000039499463", "@fin": "2025-08-02", "@num": "849-18", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2020-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000052025257", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "849-18", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2025-08-02", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

Le demandeur à l'action ayant reçu mandat aux fins d'indemnisation est réputé créancier, au sens des articles L. 111-1 et L. 111-2 du code des procédures civiles d'exécution, pour l'exécution forcée du jugement rendu sur le fondement du c du 1 ou du b du 2 du B du III de l'article 16 précité.

\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000025025642": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L111-1", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2012-06-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000025025642", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/25/02/56/LEGIARTI000025025642.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033717618", "@num": "5-3", "#text": "Décret n°56-222 du 29 février 1956 - art. 5-3 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000686521", "@numtexte": "56-222", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "1956-02-29" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006491360", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n° 91-650 du 9 juillet 1991 - art. 1 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000172847", "@nortexte": "JUSX8900065L", "@numtexte": "91-650", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1991-07-09" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000025024673", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2011-1895 du 19 décembre 2011 - art.", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000025009816", "@nortexte": "JUSC1105458R", "@numtexte": "2011-1895", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2011-12-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000025024673", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2011-1895\n du 19 décembre 2011 - art.", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000025009816", "@nortexte": "JUSC1105458R", "@numtexte": "2011-1895", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2011-12-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033156907", "@num": "1", "#text": "Décret n°2016-1249 du 26 septembre 2016 - art. 1", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000033156394", "@nortexte": "AFSP1616020D", "@numtexte": "2016-1249", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2016-09-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034664108", "@num": "1", "#text": "Décret n°2017-888 du 6 mai 2017 - art. 1", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000034635100", "@nortexte": "JUSC1703432D", "@numtexte": "2017-888", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2017-05-06" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000044476209", "@num": "2", "#text": "Décret n°2021-1625 du 10 décembre 2021 - art. 2 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000044472061", "@nortexte": "JUSC2108275D", "@numtexte": "2021-1625", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2021-12-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000029500504", "@num": "R423-21", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. R423-21 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032808482", "@num": "R623-28", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. R623-28 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033157189", "@num": "R1143-12", "#text": "Code de la santé publique - art. R1143-12 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006072665", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034665783", "@num": "826-21", "#text": "Code de procédure civile - art. 826-21 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000052025257", "@num": "849-18", "#text": "Code de procédure civile - art. 849-18 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000025026751", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : Le créancier et le titre exécutoire", "@debut": "2012-06-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000025026753", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE Ier : LES CONDITIONS DE L'EXÉCUTION FORCÉE", "@debut": "2012-06-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000025026755", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE Ier : DISPOSITIONS GÉNÉRALES", "@debut": "2012-06-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000025934278", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2012-06-01" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000025024948", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code des procédures civiles d'exécution", "@debut": "2012-06-01", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000025024948", "@c_titre_court": "Code des procédures civiles d'exécution" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000025025642", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L111-1", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2012-06-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

\n
Tout créancier peut, dans les conditions prévues par la loi, contraindre son débiteur défaillant à exécuter ses obligations à son égard.
Tout créancier peut pratiquer une mesure conservatoire pour assurer la sauvegarde de ses droits.
L'exécution forcée et les mesures conservatoires ne sont pas applicables aux personnes qui bénéficient d'une immunité d'exécution.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000025025644": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L111-2", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2012-06-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000025025644", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/25/02/56/LEGIARTI000025025644.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006491361", "@num": "2", "#text": "Loi n° 91-650 du 9 juillet 1991 - art. 2 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000172847", "@nortexte": "JUSX8900065L", "@numtexte": "91-650", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1991-07-09" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000025024673", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2011-1895 du 19 décembre 2011 - art.", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000025009816", "@nortexte": "JUSC1105458R", "@numtexte": "2011-1895", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2011-12-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000025024673", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2011-1895\n du 19 décembre 2011 - art.", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000025009816", "@nortexte": "JUSC1105458R", "@numtexte": "2011-1895", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2011-12-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033156907", "@num": "1", "#text": "Décret n°2016-1249 du 26 septembre 2016 - art. 1", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000033156394", "@nortexte": "AFSP1616020D", "@numtexte": "2016-1249", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2016-09-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034664108", "@num": "1", "#text": "Décret n°2017-888 du 6 mai 2017 - art. 1", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000034635100", "@nortexte": "JUSC1703432D", "@numtexte": "2017-888", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2017-05-06" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000039755238", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 24 décembre 2019 - art. 2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000039684373", "@nortexte": "JUSC1937462A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2019-12-24" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000039755247", "@num": "3", "#text": "Arrêté du 24 décembre 2019 - art. 3 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000039684373", "@nortexte": "JUSC1937462A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2019-12-24" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000029500504", "@num": "R423-21", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. R423-21 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032808482", "@num": "R623-28", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. R623-28 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033157189", "@num": "R1143-12", "#text": "Code de la santé publique - art. R1143-12 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006072665", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000052025257", "@num": "849-18", "#text": "Code de procédure civile - art. 849-18 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000039375490", "@num": "R125-2", "#text": "Code des procédures civiles d'exécution - art. R125-2 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000025024948", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000025026751", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : Le créancier et le titre exécutoire", "@debut": "2012-06-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000025026753", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE Ier : LES CONDITIONS DE L'EXÉCUTION FORCÉE", "@debut": "2012-06-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000025026755", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE Ier : DISPOSITIONS GÉNÉRALES", "@debut": "2012-06-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000025934278", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2012-06-01" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000025024948", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code des procédures civiles d'exécution", "@debut": "2012-06-01", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000025024948", "@c_titre_court": "Code des procédures civiles d'exécution" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000025025644", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L111-2", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2012-06-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

\n
Le créancier muni d'un titre exécutoire constatant une créance liquide et exigible peut en poursuivre l'exécution forcée sur les biens de son débiteur dans les conditions propres à chaque mesure d'exécution.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000052021921": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "4", "TYPE": "ENTIEREMENT_MODIF", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2999-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000052021921", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/52/02/19/LEGIARTI000052021921.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000052025272", "@num": "849-11", "#text": "Code de procédure civile - art. 849-11 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000052025270", "@num": "849-12", "#text": "Code de procédure civile - art. 849-12 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000052025268", "@num": "849-13", "#text": "Code de procédure civile - art. 849-13 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000039499473", "@num": "849-15", "#text": "Code de procédure civile - art. 849-15 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000052025265", "@num": "849-16", "#text": "Code de procédure civile - art. 849-16 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000052025257", "@num": "849-18", "#text": "Code de procédure civile - art. 849-18 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000052025251", "@num": "849-20", "#text": "Code de procédure civile - art. 849-20 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000052021910", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : Modifications du code de procédure civile", "@debut": "2025-08-02" } ] }, "@cid": "JORFTEXT000052018801", "@nor": "JUSC2517330D", "@num": "2025-734", "@nature": "DECRET", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Décret n° 2025-734 du 30 juillet 2025 relatif à la procédure applicable aux actions de groupe et au registre des actions de groupe", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@id_txt": "JORFTEXT000052018801", "@c_titre_court": "Décret n°2025-734 du 30 juillet 2025" }, { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Décret n° 2025-734 du 30 juillet 2025 relatif à la procédure applicable aux actions de groupe et au registre des actions de groupe", "@debut": "2025-08-02", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000052021896", "@c_titre_court": "Décret n°2025-734 du 30 juillet 2025" } ], "@ministere": "Ministère de la justice", "@date_publi": "2025-08-01", "@date_signature": "2025-07-30", "@num_parution_jo": "0177" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000052021921", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "4", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "JORFARTI000052018829", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "4", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "JORF" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
A abrogé les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de procédure civile
\n Art. 849-15\n
\n

\n
\n
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de procédure civile
\n Art. 849-11, Art. 849-12, Art. 849-13, Art. 849-16, Art. 849-18, Art. 849-20\n
\n

\n
" } } }, "article_lien": [ { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000052021921", "cible": false, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "id": "LEGIARTI000052025257", "typelien": "MODIFIE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000025025642", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "id": "LEGIARTI000052025257", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000025025644", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "id": "LEGIARTI000052025257", "typelien": "CITATION" } ], "follow": [ "LIENS.LIEN[@sens=cible,@typelien=CREATION].@id" ], "id": "LEGIARTI000052025257", "liens_entrants": true }

Article 849-18 AUTONOME VIGUEUR, en vigueur depuis le 02/08/2025 (Code de procédure civile)