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Pour l'application de l'article L. 5521-1, la visite d'aptitude médicale à la navigation concerne tout candidat à la profession de marin ainsi que les marins identifiés en application de l'article L. 5521-2-1.

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\n
Nul ne peut accéder à la profession de marin s'il ne remplit des conditions de qualification professionnelle et d'aptitude physique.
Les qualifications requises et les dispositions relatives aux conditions de délivrance des titres de formation, à leur validité, aux modalités de suspension et de retrait des prérogatives qui leur sont attachées ainsi qu'à la reconnaissance des titres de formation professionnelle maritime sont fixées par décret en Conseil d'Etat.
Ce décret précise les conditions dans lesquelles sont reconnus les titres, diplômes et qualifications professionnelles, obtenus ou acquis dans un autre Etat membre de l'Union européenne ou dans un Etat partie à l'accord sur l'Espace économique européen. Il fixe également les modalités selon lesquelles, en cas de doute sur l'équivalence de ces conditions, des épreuves ou des vérifications complémentaires peuvent être exigées.
L'aptitude physique requise pour la navigation, l'accès à la profession de marin et pour son exercice est contrôlée par le service de santé des gens de mer, dont l'organisation et le fonctionnement sont fixés par décret en Conseil d'Etat.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000027718749": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L5521-2-1", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2013-07-18" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000027718749", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/27/71/87/LEGIARTI000027718749.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000027715471", "@num": "23", "#text": "LOI n°2013-619\n du 16 juillet 2013 - art. 23", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000027713399", "@nortexte": "DEVK1240259L", "@numtexte": "2013-619", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2013-07-16" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000031564291", "@num": "11", "#text": "DÉCRET n°2015-1574 du 3 décembre 2015 - art. 11 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000031560325", "@nortexte": "DEVT1513967D", "@numtexte": "2015-1574", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2015-12-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000041900782", "@num": "L5612-1", "#text": "Code des transports - art. L5612-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000023086525", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000044204559", "@num": "L5775-1", "#text": "Code des transports - art. L5775-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000023086525", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047894772", "@num": "L5785-1", "#text": "Code des transports - art. L5785-1 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000023086525", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047894424", "@num": "L5795-1", "#text": "Code des transports - art. L5795-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000023086525", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051480841", "@num": "R5521-2", "#text": "Code des transports - art. R5521-2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000023086525", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051479993", "@num": "R5545-6-41", "#text": "Code des transports - art. R5545-6-41 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000023086525", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051480893", "@num": "R5549-1", "#text": "Code des transports - art. R5549-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000023086525", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000023079929", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : Conditions d'accès et d'exercice de la profession de marin", "@debut": "2010-12-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000023079931", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE II : L'ÉQUIPAGE", "@debut": "2010-12-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000023079947", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE V : LES GENS DE MER", "@debut": "2010-12-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000023081942", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "CINQUIÈME PARTIE : TRANSPORT ET NAVIGATION MARITIMES", "@debut": "2010-12-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000023706480", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "PARTIE LÉGISLATIVE", "@debut": "2010-12-01" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000023086525", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code des transports", "@debut": "2010-12-01", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000023086525", "@c_titre_court": "Code des transports" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000027718749", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L5521-2-1", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2013-07-18", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

Les gens de mer sont identifiés par l'autorité maritime et reçoivent un numéro national d'identification, dans des conditions fixées par décret en Conseil d'Etat.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000027723944": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L5521-1", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-06-22", "DATE_DEBUT": "2013-07-18" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000027723944", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/27/72/39/LEGIARTI000027723944.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006878652", "@num": "4", "#text": "Loi n°42-427 du 1 avril 1942 - art. 4 (Ab), ecqc la profession de marin", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000523100", "@numtexte": "42-427", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1942-04-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006662890", "@num": "1", "#text": "Décret n°67-690 du 7 août 1967 - art. 1 (M), alinéa 1, ecqc l'exercice de la profession", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000876802", "@numtexte": "67-690", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "1967-08-07" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006662894", "@num": "4", "#text": "Décret n°67-690 du 7 août 1967 - art. 4 (M), alinéas 3 et 4", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000876802", "@numtexte": "67-690", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "1967-08-07" }, { "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2010-1307 du 28 octobre 2010 - art. 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I. - Nul ne peut accéder à la profession de marin s'il ne remplit des conditions d'aptitude médicale.

II. - L'aptitude médicale requise pour exercer à bord d'un navire est contrôlée à titre gratuit par le service de santé des gens de mer.

III. - Par dérogation au II, l'aptitude médicale des gens de mer employés sur des navires ne battant pas pavillon français en escale dans un port français ou des gens de mer non résidents employés sur des navires battant pavillon français peut être contrôlée par des médecins agréés n'appartenant pas au service de santé des gens de mer mentionné au même II. Aucun frais en résultant ne peut être mis à la charge du marin par son employeur ou l'armateur.

IV. - Un décret en Conseil d'Etat, pris après avis des organisations les plus représentatives d'armateurs et de gens de mer intéressées, détermine les conditions d'application du présent article, notamment :

1° L'organisation du service de santé des gens de mer ;

2° Les conditions d'agrément des médecins mentionnés au III ;

3° Les normes d'aptitude médicale, selon les fonctions à bord ou les types de navigation ;

4° Les cas de dispense, la durée de validité du certificat d'aptitude médicale délivré à l'issue du contrôle d'aptitude médicale, sa forme ainsi que les voies et délais de recours en cas de refus de délivrance du certificat.

\n
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I. - Nul ne peut accéder à la profession de marin s'il ne remplit des conditions d'aptitude médicale.

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II. - L'aptitude médicale requise pour exercer à bord d'un navire est contrôlée à titre gratuit par le service de santé des gens de mer.

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1° L'organisation du service de santé des gens de mer ;

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2° Les conditions d'agrément des médecins mentionnés au III ;

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3° (Abrogé)

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V. - Les normes d'aptitude médicale à la navigation des gens de mer sont définies par arrêté du ministre chargé de la mer, pris après consultation du Conseil supérieur des gens de mer. Elles tiennent compte des recommandations internationales relatives à la santé et au travail en mer, des particularités des conditions de travail et de vie à bord des navires et des impératifs de la sécurité maritime. Le cas échéant, ces normes sont déterminées selon les fonctions à bord ou les types de navigation.

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" } }, "LEGIARTI000042175288": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L5521-1", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2020-07-31" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000042175288", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/42/17/52/LEGIARTI000042175288.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "NOTA": { "CONTENU": "

Conformément à l'article 4 de l'ordonnance 2020-933 du 29 juillet 2020 :

I. - Sous réserve du II, les gens de mer mentionnés au II de l'article L. 5551-1 du code des transports, exerçant à la date de l'entrée en vigueur de la loi du 24 décembre 2019 susvisée, sont affiliés au régime d'assurances sociales relevant de leur activité principale à compter du premier jour du mois suivant la publication de la présente ordonnance.

II. - Les gens de mer mentionnés au 2° du II de l'article L. 5551-1 du code des transports, affiliés au régime d'assurance vieillesse mentionné au I de cet article à la date de l'entrée en vigueur de la loi du 24 décembre 2019 précitée, demeurent affiliés à ce régime.

III. - Les articles L. 5542-21 à L. 5542-28 du même code demeurent applicables aux gens de mer mentionnés au présent article maintenus au régime d'assurance vieillesse des marins en application des dispositions précitées du II ou, le cas échéant, du I.

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I.-Nul ne peut accéder à la profession de marin s'il ne remplit des conditions d'aptitude médicale.

II.-L'aptitude médicale requise pour exercer à bord d'un navire est contrôlée à titre gratuit par le service de santé des gens de mer.

III.-Par dérogation au II : 1° l'aptitude médicale des gens de mer employés sur des navires ne battant pas pavillon français en escale dans un port français ou des gens de mer non résidents employés sur des navires battant pavillon français peut être contrôlée par des médecins agréés n'appartenant pas au service de santé des gens de mer mentionné au même II. Aucun frais en résultant ne peut être mis à la charge du marin par son employeur ou l'armateur.

2° L'aptitude médicale requise pour exercer à bord d'un navire, autre que de transport de passagers au sens de l'article L. 5421-1, pour l'exploitation duquel n'est exigé qu'un titre de formation professionnelle maritime régissant les voyages à proximité du littoral, figurant sur une liste établie par arrêté du ministre chargé de la mer, est attestée par un certificat, signé d'un médecin agréé, requis pour le titre de conduite des bateaux de plaisance à moteur mentionné à l'article L. 5271-1. Aucun frais en résultant ne peut être mis à la charge du salarié par son employeur pour l'obtention de ce certificat.

IV.-Un décret en Conseil d'Etat, pris après avis des organisations les plus représentatives d'armateurs et de gens de mer intéressées, détermine les conditions d'application du présent article, notamment :

1° L'organisation du service de santé des gens de mer ;

2° Les conditions d'agrément des médecins mentionnés au III ;

3° (Abrogé)

V.-Les normes d'aptitude médicale à la navigation des gens de mer sont définies par arrêté du ministre chargé de la mer, pris après consultation du Conseil supérieur des gens de mer. Elles tiennent compte des recommandations internationales relatives à la santé et au travail en mer, des particularités des conditions de travail et de vie à bord des navires et des impératifs de la sécurité maritime. Le cas échéant, ces normes sont déterminées selon les fonctions à bord ou les types de navigation.

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R5521-9 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000023086525", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "@cid": "JORFTEXT000051478095", "@nor": "TECM2411175D", "@num": "2025-349", "@nature": "DECRET", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Décret n° 2025-349 du 14 avril 2025 codifiant les dispositions relatives au suivi et à l'aptitude médicale à la navigation des gens de mer", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@id_txt": "JORFTEXT000051478095", "@c_titre_court": "Décret n°2025-349 du 14 avril 2025" }, { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Décret n° 2025-349 du 14 avril 2025 codifiant les dispositions relatives au suivi et à l'aptitude médicale à la navigation des gens de mer", "@debut": "2025-04-18", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000051479204", "@c_titre_court": "Décret n°2025-349 du 14 avril 2025" } ], "@ministere": "Ministère de la transition écologique, de la biodiversité, de la forêt, de la mer et de la pêche", "@date_publi": "2025-04-17", "@date_signature": "2025-04-14", "@num_parution_jo": "0092" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051479216", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "1", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "JORFARTI000051478107", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "1", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "JORF" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
A créé les dispositions suivantes :

- Code des transports
\n Sct. Section 1 : Aptitude médicale à la navigation, Sct. Sous-section 1 : Obligation de visite d'aptitude médicale à la navigation, Art. R5521-1, Art. R5521-2, Sct. Sous-section 2 : Examens et normes d'aptitude médicale à la navigation, Art. R5521-3, Art. R5521-4, Art. R5521-5, Sct. Sous-section 3 : Médecins autorisés , Art. R5521-6, Sct. Sous-section 4 : Format et durée de validité du certificat d'aptitude à la navigation, Art. R5521-7, Art. R5521-8, Sct. Sous-section 5 : Droits et obligations des employeurs et des marins, Art. R5521-9, Art. R5521-10, Art. R5521-11, Art. R5521-12, Sct. Sous-section 6 : Déclaration d'inaptitude partielle ou totale à la navigation des marins, Art. R5521-13, Sct. Sous-section 7 : Contestation des avis et mesures émis par le médecin des gens de mer sur l'aptitude médicale à la navigation, Art. R5521-14\n
\n

\n
\n
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :

- Code des transports
\n Sct. Chapitre Ier : Conditions d'accès et d'exercice de la profession de gens de mer\n
\n

\n
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I.-En vue d'assurer les missions mentionnées aux articles R. 5521-2 et R. 5545-6-12, les médecins des gens de mer du service de santé des gens de mer répondent à l'une des conditions suivantes pour être recrutés :

1° Etre formé en médecine maritime, dans les conditions fixées par arrêté du ministre chargé de la mer ;

2° Etre qualifié ou breveté en médecine navale ;

3° Etre autorisé à exercer la médecine du travail conformément aux dispositions de l'article R. 4623-2 du code du travail ;

4° Appartenir au service de santé des armées et justifier être compétent en médecine du travail ou de prévention ou en médecine maritime.

II.-Les médecins des gens de mer du service de santé des gens de mer sont recrutés ou désignés sur avis conforme du médecin-chef du service de santé des gens de mer. S'il s'agit de médecins du service de santé des armées, ils sont désignés par arrêté du ministre de la défense.

III.-Dans les cas où un médecin recruté au titre du 1° ou du 4° du I n'aurait pas la formation ou la qualification exigible, il s'engage à suivre cette formation ou qualification, et justifie par une attestation avoir satisfait à celle-ci au plus tard dans les vingt-quatre mois suivant son entrée en fonction.

IV.-Des collaborateurs médecins mentionnés à l'article R. 4623-25 du code du travail peuvent être recrutés s'ils s'engagent à suivre une formation en vue de l'obtention de la qualification en médecine du travail auprès de l'ordre des médecins.

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I.-Des médecins répondant aux exigences de qualification mentionnées au 1°, 2° ou 3° du I de l'article R. 5545-6-6 peuvent être habilités par le ministre chargé de la mer pour une durée ne pouvant excéder deux ans éventuellement renouvelables, en vue de procéder aux examens d'aptitude médicale à la navigation prévus à l'article R. 5521-2.

Ces médecins exercent leur activité en toute indépendance professionnelle.

Le dossier de candidature comprend notamment une déclaration d'intérêts qui mentionne les liens avec la profession maritime, de toute nature, directs ou par personne interposée, que le déclarant a ou qu'il a eus pendant les cinq années précédant sa candidature. Il informe le médecin-chef du service de santé des gens de mer de tout changement dans sa situation susceptible de modifier sa déclaration d'intérêts.

Le ministre chargé de la mer peut suspendre ou mettre fin à l'habilitation d'un médecin recruté en application du premier alinéa en cas de manquement professionnel, déontologique ou de conflit d'intérêts. Il peut être mis fin à l'habilitation pour tout autre motif d'intérêt du service.

Un arrêté du ministre chargé de la mer précise les modalités de cette habilitation, de sa suspension ou de sa cessation et fixe le contenu du dossier de candidature et de la déclaration d'intérêts qui lui est jointe.

II.-Le directeur interrégional de la mer compétent peut établir une convention avec le médecin habilité mentionné au I. La convention détermine le nombre annuel de consultations à effectuer, l'organisation de ces consultations et la prise en charge par l'Etat des frais résultant de l'intervention de ce médecin.

III.-A défaut de convention signée entre le médecin habilité mentionné au I et la direction interrégionale de la mer compétente, les frais de de consultation de la visite médicale sont supportés par l'employeur. Le barème et les modalités de prise en charge des frais sont fixés par un arrêté du ministre chargé de la mer.

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Article R5521-2 AUTONOME VIGUEUR, en vigueur depuis le 18/04/2025 (Code des transports)