{ "article": { "LEGIARTI000051322831": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L22-10-45", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2025-10-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000051322831", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/51/32/28/LEGIARTI000051322831.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "NOTA": { "CONTENU": "

Conformément à l’article 70 de l’ordonnance n° 2025-229 du 12 mars 2025, l’ordonnance précitée s’applique à compter du 1er octobre 2025.

" }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317060", "@num": "56", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 56", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317060", "@num": "56", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 56", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000042338573", "@num": "L22-10-31", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L22-10-31", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000042338575", "@num": "L22-10-32", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L22-10-32", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000042338577", "@num": "L22-10-33", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L22-10-33", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317288", "@num": "1844-12-1", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1844-12-1", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000042338897", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Sous-section 3 : Des assemblées d'actionnaires", "@debut": "2021-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000042338793", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Section 1 : Dispositions propres aux sociétés anonymes", "@debut": "2021-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000042338789", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre X : Des sociétés dont les titres sont admis aux négociations sur un marché réglementé ou sur un système multilatéral de négociation", "@debut": "2021-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133176", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE II : Dispositions particulières aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000042338974", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L22-10-45", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2021-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051322831", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L22-10-45", "@etat": "VIGUEUR_DIFF", "@debut": "2025-10-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

Les décisions prises par les assemblées en violation des dispositions des articles L. 22-10-31, L. 22-10-32 et L. 22-10-33 sont nulles. L'article 1844-12-1 du code civil n'est pas applicable.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000042338899": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L22-10-31", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2021-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000042338899", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/42/33/88/LEGIARTI000042338899.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000042335963", "@num": "6", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2020-1142 du 16 septembre 2020 - art. 6", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000042334535", "@nortexte": "JUSC2018204R", "@numtexte": "2020-1142", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2020-09-16" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051322831", "@num": "L22-10-45", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L22-10-45 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006224716", "@num": "L225-96", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L225-96 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000042338897", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Sous-section 3 : Des assemblées d'actionnaires", "@debut": "2021-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000042338793", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Section 1 : Dispositions propres aux sociétés anonymes", "@debut": "2021-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000042338789", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre X : Des sociétés dont les titres sont admis aux négociations sur un marché réglementé ou sur un système multilatéral de négociation", "@debut": "2021-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133176", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE II : Dispositions particulières aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000042338899", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L22-10-31", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2021-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

Les statuts des sociétés dont les actions sont admises aux négociations sur un marché réglementé ne peuvent prévoir de quorums plus élevés pour les réunions de leur assemblée générale extraordinaire que ceux indiqués au deuxième alinéa de l'article L. 225-96.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000042338901": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L22-10-32", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2021-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000042338901", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/42/33/89/LEGIARTI000042338901.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000042335963", "@num": "6", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2020-1142 du 16 septembre 2020 - art. 6", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000042334535", "@nortexte": "JUSC2018204R", "@numtexte": "2020-1142", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2020-09-16" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051322820", "@num": "L22-10-26", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L22-10-26 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051322831", "@num": "L22-10-45", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L22-10-45 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051322803", "@num": "L22-10-8", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L22-10-8 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006224721", "@num": "L225-98", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L225-98 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000042338897", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Sous-section 3 : Des assemblées d'actionnaires", "@debut": "2021-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000042338793", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Section 1 : Dispositions propres aux sociétés anonymes", "@debut": "2021-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000042338789", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre X : Des sociétés dont les titres sont admis aux négociations sur un marché réglementé ou sur un système multilatéral de négociation", "@debut": "2021-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133176", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE II : Dispositions particulières aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000042338901", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L22-10-32", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2021-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

Les statuts des sociétés dont les actions sont admises aux négociations sur un marché réglementé ne peuvent prévoir sur première convocation un quorum plus élevé pour les réunions de leur assemblée générale ordinaire que celui prévu à la première phrase du deuxième alinéa de l'article L. 225-98.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000042338903": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L22-10-33", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2021-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000042338903", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/42/33/89/LEGIARTI000042338903.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000042335963", "@num": "6", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2020-1142 du 16 septembre 2020 - art. 6", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000042334535", "@nortexte": "JUSC2018204R", "@numtexte": "2020-1142", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2020-09-16" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051322831", "@num": "L22-10-45", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L22-10-45 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006224723", "@num": "L225-99", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L225-99 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000042338897", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Sous-section 3 : Des assemblées d'actionnaires", "@debut": "2021-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000042338793", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Section 1 : Dispositions propres aux sociétés anonymes", "@debut": "2021-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000042338789", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre X : Des sociétés dont les titres sont admis aux négociations sur un marché réglementé ou sur un système multilatéral de négociation", "@debut": "2021-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133176", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE II : Dispositions particulières aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000042338903", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L22-10-33", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2021-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

Les statuts des sociétés dont les actions sont admises aux négociations sur un marché réglementé ne peuvent prévoir des quorums plus élevés pour les réunions de leurs assemblées spéciales que ceux mentionnés au troisième alinéa de l'article L. 225-99.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000051317060": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "56", "TYPE": "ENTIEREMENT_MODIF", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2999-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000051317060", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/51/31/70/LEGIARTI000051317060.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000042338601", "@num": "L22-10-45", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L22-10-45", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051322831", "@num": "L22-10-45", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L22-10-45 (VD)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "#text": "Code civil", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000051317002", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre II : DISPOSITIONS RELATIVES AU CODE DE COMMERCE", "@debut": "2025-03-14" } ] }, "@cid": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nor": "JUSC2502339R", "@num": "2025-229", "@nature": "ORDONNANCE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 portant réforme du régime des nullités en droit des sociétés", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@id_txt": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@c_titre_court": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025" }, { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 portant réforme du régime des nullités en droit des sociétés", "@debut": "2025-03-14", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000051316994", "@c_titre_court": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025" } ], "@ministere": "Ministère de la justice", "@date_publi": "2025-03-13", "@date_signature": "2025-03-12", "@num_parution_jo": "0062" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317060", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "56", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "JORFARTI000051316264", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "56", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "JORF" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de commerce
\n Art. L22-10-45\n
\n

\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000051317310": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1844-12-1", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2025-10-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000051317310", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/51/31/73/LEGIARTI000051317310.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "NOTA": { "CONTENU": "

Conformément à l’article 70 de l’ordonnance n° 2025-229 du 12 mars 2025, l’ordonnance précitée s’applique à compter du 1er octobre 2025.

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La nullité des décisions sociales ne peut être prononcée que si :

1° Le demandeur justifie d'un grief résultant d'une atteinte à l'intérêt protégé par la règle dont la violation est invoquée ;

2° L'irrégularité a eu une influence sur le sens de la décision ;

3° Les conséquences de la nullité pour l'intérêt social ne sont pas excessives, au jour de la décision la prononçant, au regard de l'atteinte à l'intérêt dont la protection est invoquée.

" } } }, "article_lien": [ { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000042338899", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "id": "LEGIARTI000051322831", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000051317060", "cible": false, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "id": "LEGIARTI000051322831", "typelien": "MODIFIE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000051317310", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "id": "LEGIARTI000051322831", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000042338901", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "id": "LEGIARTI000051322831", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000042338903", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "id": "LEGIARTI000051322831", "typelien": "CITATION" } ], "follow": [ "LIENS.LIEN[@sens=cible,@typelien=CREATION].@id" ], "id": "LEGIARTI000051322831", "liens_entrants": true }

Article L22-10-45 AUTONOME VIGUEUR_DIFF, en vigueur depuis le 01/10/2025 (Code de commerce)