{ "article": { "LEGIARTI000051317074": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "63", "TYPE": "ENTIEREMENT_MODIF", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2999-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/51/31/70/LEGIARTI000051317074.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229586", "@num": "L235-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-1", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000038589892", "@num": "L235-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-1 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229637", "@num": "L235-10", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-10", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229637", "@num": "L235-10", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-10 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229638", "@num": "L235-11", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-11", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229638", "@num": "L235-11", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-11 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229643", "@num": "L235-12", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-12", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229643", "@num": "L235-12", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-12 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229644", "@num": "L235-13", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-13", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229644", "@num": "L235-13", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-13 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229645", "@num": "L235-14", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-14", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229645", "@num": "L235-14", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-14 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229595", "@num": "L235-2", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-2", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229595", "@num": "L235-2", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-2 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229604", "@num": "L235-2-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-2-1", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229605", "@num": "L235-2-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-2-1 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229606", "@num": "L235-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-3", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229606", "@num": "L235-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-3 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229607", "@num": "L235-4", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-4", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229607", "@num": "L235-4", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-4 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229608", "@num": "L235-5", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-5", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229608", "@num": "L235-5", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-5 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229609", "@num": "L235-6", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-6", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229609", "@num": "L235-6", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-6 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229612", "@num": "L235-7", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-7", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229612", "@num": "L235-7", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-7 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229634", "@num": "L235-8", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-8", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047591277", "@num": "L235-8", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-8 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229635", "@num": "L235-9", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-9", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229636", "@num": "L235-9", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-9 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000051317002", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre II : DISPOSITIONS RELATIVES AU CODE DE COMMERCE", "@debut": "2025-03-14" } ] }, "@cid": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nor": "JUSC2502339R", "@num": "2025-229", "@nature": "ORDONNANCE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 portant réforme du régime des nullités en droit des sociétés", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@id_txt": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@c_titre_court": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025" }, { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 portant réforme du régime des nullités en droit des sociétés", "@debut": "2025-03-14", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000051316994", "@c_titre_court": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025" } ], "@ministere": "Ministère de la justice", "@date_publi": "2025-03-13", "@date_signature": "2025-03-12", "@num_parution_jo": "0062" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "63", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "JORFARTI000051316285", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "63", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "JORF" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
A abrogé les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de commerce
\n Art. L235-1, Art. L235-2, Art. L235-2-1, Art. L235-3, Art. L235-4, Art. L235-5, Art. L235-6, Art. L235-7, Art. L235-8, Art. L235-9, Art. L235-10, Art. L235-11, Art. L235-12, Art. L235-13, Art. L235-14\n
\n

\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229586": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-1", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2019-05-24", "DATE_DEBUT": "2000-09-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229586", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/95/LEGIARTI000006229586.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L001AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281184", "@num": "360", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 360 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance 2000-912 2000-09-18", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "Loi 2003-7 2003-01-03 art. 50 I (ratification)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006444158", "@num": "1844-1", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1844-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229586", "@fin": "2019-05-24", "@num": "L235-1", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000038589892", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-1", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2019-05-24", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
La nullité d'une société ou d'un acte modifiant les statuts ne peut résulter que d'une disposition expresse du présent livre ou des lois qui régissent la nullité des contrats. En ce qui concerne les sociétés à responsabilité limitée et les sociétés par actions, la nullité de la société ne peut résulter ni d'un vice de consentement ni de l'incapacité, à moins que celle-ci n'atteigne tous les associés fondateurs. La nullité de la société ne peut non plus résulter des clauses prohibées par l'article 1844-1 du code civil.
\n
La nullité d'actes ou délibérations autres que ceux prévus à l'alinéa précédent ne peut résulter que de la violation d'une disposition impérative du présent livre ou des lois qui régissent les contrats.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229595": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-2", "ETAT": "ABROGE_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2025-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2000-09-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229595", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/95/LEGIARTI000006229595.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L002AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281187", "@num": "361", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 361 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance 2000-912 2000-09-18", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "LOI n° 2003-7 du 3 janvier 2003", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229595", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-2", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Dans les sociétés en nom collectif et en commandite simple, l'accomplissement des formalités de publicité est requis à peine de nullité de la société, de l'acte ou de la délibération, selon les cas, sans que les associés et la société puissent se prévaloir, à l'égard des tiers, de cette cause de nullité. Toutefois, le tribunal a la faculté de ne pas prononcer la nullité encourue, si aucune fraude n'est constatée.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229604": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-2-1", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2006-04-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2003-08-02" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229604", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/96/LEGIARTI000006229604.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L002BXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance 2000-912 2000-09-18", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "Loi 2003-7 2003-01-03 art. 50 I (ratification)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006714299", "@num": "134", "#text": "Loi n°2003-706 du 1 août 2003 - art. 134 () JORF 2 août 2003", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000428977", "@nortexte": "ECOX0200186L", "@numtexte": "2003-706", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-08-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006529577", "@num": "48", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2004-274 du 25 mars 2004 - art. 48 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000249843", "@nortexte": "JUSX0400007R", "@numtexte": "2004-274", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2004-03-25" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006529597", "@num": "49", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2004-274 du 25 mars 2004 - art. 49 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000249843", "@nortexte": "JUSX0400007R", "@numtexte": "2004-274", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2004-03-25" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229604", "@fin": "2006-04-01", "@num": "L235-2-1", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2003-08-02", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229605", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-2-1", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2006-04-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Sont nulles les délibérations prises en violation des dispositions régissant les droits de vote attachés aux actions.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229605": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-2-1", "ETAT": "ABROGE_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2025-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2006-04-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229605", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/96/LEGIARTI000006229605.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L002BXAB" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance 2000-912 2000-09-18", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "Loi 2003-7 2003-01-03 art. 50 I (ratification)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006529577", "@num": "48", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2004-274 du 25 mars 2004 - art. 48 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000249843", "@nortexte": "JUSX0400007R", "@numtexte": "2004-274", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2004-03-25" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006529597", "@num": "49", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2004-274 du 25 mars 2004 - art. 49 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000249843", "@nortexte": "JUSX0400007R", "@numtexte": "2004-274", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2004-03-25" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006777999", "@num": "23", "#text": "Loi n°2006-387 du 31 mars 2006 - art. 23 () JORF 1 avril 2006", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000639651", "@nortexte": "ECOX0500226L", "@numtexte": "2006-387", "@typelien": "MODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2006-03-31" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229604", "@fin": "2006-04-01", "@num": "L235-2-1", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2003-08-02", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229605", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-2-1", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2006-04-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Les délibérations prises en violation des dispositions régissant les droits de vote attachés aux actions peuvent être annulées.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229606": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-3", "ETAT": "ABROGE_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2025-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2000-09-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229606", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/96/LEGIARTI000006229606.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L003AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281188", "@num": "362", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 362 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance 2000-912 2000-09-18", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "Loi 2003-7 2003-01-03 art. 50 I (ratification)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229606", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-3", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
L'action en nullité est éteinte lorsque la cause de la nullité a cessé d'exister le jour où le tribunal statue sur le fond en première instance, sauf si cette nullité est fondée sur l'illicéité de l'objet social.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229607": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-4", "ETAT": "ABROGE_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2025-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2000-09-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229607", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/96/LEGIARTI000006229607.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L004AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281196", "@num": "363", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 363 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2000-912 du 18 septembre 2000", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "LOI n° 2003-7 du 3 janvier 2003", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229645", "@num": "L235-14", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-14 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229608", "@num": "L235-5", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-5 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229607", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-4", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Le tribunal de commerce, saisi d'une action en nullité, peut, même d'office, fixer un délai pour permettre de couvrir les nullités. Il ne peut prononcer la nullité moins de deux mois après la date de l'exploit introductif d'instance.
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Si, pour couvrir une nullité, une assemblée doit être convoquée ou une consultation des associés effectuée, et s'il est justifié d'une convocation régulière de cette assemblée ou de l'envoi aux associés du texte des projets de décision accompagné des documents qui doivent leur être communiqués, le tribunal accorde par jugement le délai nécessaire pour que les associés puissent prendre une décision.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229608": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-5", "ETAT": "ABROGE_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2025-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2000-09-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229608", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/96/LEGIARTI000006229608.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L005AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281207", "@num": "364", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 364 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance 2000-912 2000-09-18", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "LOI n° 2003-7 du 3 janvier 2003", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229645", "@num": "L235-14", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-14 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229607", "@num": "L235-4", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-4", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229608", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-5", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Si, à l'expiration du délai prévu à l'article L. 235-4, aucune décision n'a été prise, le tribunal statue à la demande de la partie la plus diligente.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229609": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-6", "ETAT": "ABROGE_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2025-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2000-09-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229609", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/96/LEGIARTI000006229609.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L006AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281218", "@num": "365", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 365 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006344668", "@num": "252", "#text": "Décret n°67-236 du 23 mars 1967 - art. 252 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000674772", "@numtexte": "67-236", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "1967-03-23" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance 2000-912 2000-09-18", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "LOI n° 2003-7 du 3 janvier 2003", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006264966", "@num": "R235-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R235-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229635", "@num": "L235-9", "#text": "Code de commerce. - art. L235-9 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006444154", "@num": "1843-4", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1843-4", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229609", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-6", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
En cas de nullité d'une société ou d'actes et délibérations postérieurs à sa constitution, fondée sur un vice du consentement ou l'incapacité d'un associé, et lorsque la régularisation peut intervenir, toute personne y ayant intérêt peut mettre en demeure celui qui est susceptible de l'opérer, soit de régulariser, soit d'agir en nullité dans un délai de six mois à peine de forclusion. Cette mise en demeure est dénoncée à la société.
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La société ou un associé peut soumettre au tribunal saisi dans le délai prévu à l'alinéa précédent, toute mesure susceptible de supprimer l'intérêt du demandeur, notamment par le rachat de ses droits sociaux. En ce cas, le tribunal peut, soit prononcer la nullité, soit rendre obligatoires les mesures proposées, si celles-ci ont été préalablement adoptées par la société aux conditions prévues pour les modifications statutaires. Le vote de l'associé dont le rachat des droits est demandé est sans influence sur la décision de la société.
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En cas de contestation, la valeur des droits sociaux à rembourser à l'associé est déterminée conformément aux dispositions de l'article 1843-4 du code civil. Toute clause contraire est réputée non écrite.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229612": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-7", "ETAT": "ABROGE_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2025-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2000-09-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229612", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/96/LEGIARTI000006229612.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L007AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281229", "@num": "366", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 366 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006344668", "@num": "252", "#text": "Décret n°67-236 du 23 mars 1967 - art. 252 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000674772", "@numtexte": "67-236", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "1967-03-23" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006344678", "@num": "253", "#text": "Décret n°67-236 du 23 mars 1967 - art. 253 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000674772", "@numtexte": "67-236", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "1967-03-23" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance 2000-912 2000-09-18", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "Loi 2003-7 2003-01-03 art. 50 I (ratification)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006264966", "@num": "R235-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R235-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006264999", "@num": "R235-2", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R235-2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229612", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-7", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Lorsque la nullité d'actes et délibérations postérieurs à la constitution de la société est fondée sur la violation des règles de publicité, toute personne ayant intérêt à la régularisation de l'acte peut mettre la société en demeure d'y procéder, dans le délai fixé par décret en Conseil d'Etat. A défaut de régularisation dans ce délai, tout intéressé peut demander la désignation, par décision de justice, d'un mandataire chargé d'accomplir la formalité.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229634": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-8", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2023-05-26", "DATE_DEBUT": "2000-09-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229634", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/96/LEGIARTI000006229634.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L008AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281240", "@num": "366-1", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 366-1 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance 2000-912 2000-09-18", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "Loi 2003-7 2003-01-03 art. 50 I (ratification)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229708", "@num": "L236-6", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L236-6 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229634", "@fin": "2023-05-26", "@num": "L235-8", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047591277", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-8", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2023-05-26", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
La nullité d'une opération de fusion ou de scission ne peut résulter que de la nullité de la délibération de l'une des assemblées qui ont décidé l'opération ou du défaut de dépôt de la déclaration de conformité mentionnée au troisième alinéa de l'article L. 236-6.
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Lorsqu'il est possible de porter remède à l'irrégularité susceptible d'entraîner la nullité, le tribunal saisi de l'action en nullité d'une fusion ou d'une scission accorde aux sociétés intéressées un délai pour régulariser la situation.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229635": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-9", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2004-06-26", "DATE_DEBUT": "2000-09-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229635", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/96/LEGIARTI000006229635.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L009AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "#text": "Loi 66-537 1966-07-24 art. 367", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281249", "@num": "367", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 367 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance 2000-912 2000-09-18", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "Loi 2003-7 2003-01-03 art. 50 I (ratification)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229609", "@num": "L235-6", "#text": "Code de commerce. - art. L235-6 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229635", "@fin": "2004-06-26", "@num": "L235-9", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229636", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-9", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2004-06-26", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Les actions en nullité de la société ou d'actes et délibérations postérieurs à sa constitution se prescrivent par trois ans à compter du jour où la nullité est encourue, sous réserve de la forclusion prévue à l'article L. 235-6.
\n
Toutefois, l'action en nullité d'une fusion ou d'une scission de sociétés se prescrit par six mois à compter de la date de la dernière inscription au registre du commerce et des sociétés rendue nécessaire par l'opération.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229636": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-9", "ETAT": "ABROGE_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2025-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2004-06-26" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229636", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/96/LEGIARTI000006229636.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L009AXAB" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "#text": "Loi 66-537 1966-07-24 art. 367", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281249", "@num": "367", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 367 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2000-912 du 18 septembre 2000", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "Loi 2003-7 2003-01-03 art. 50 I (ratification)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006276501", "@num": "51", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2004-604 du 24 juin 2004 - art. 51 () JORF 26 juin 2004", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000804070", "@nortexte": "JUSX0400082R", "@numtexte": "2004-604", "@typelien": "MODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2004-06-24" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006225263", "@num": "L225-149-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L225-149-3", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229635", "@fin": "2004-06-26", "@num": "L235-9", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229636", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-9", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2004-06-26", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Les actions en nullité de la société ou d'actes et délibérations postérieurs à sa constitution se prescrivent par trois ans à compter du jour où la nullité est encourue, sous réserve de la forclusion prévue à l'article L. 235-6.
\n
Toutefois, l'action en nullité d'une fusion ou d'une scission de sociétés se prescrit par six mois à compter de la date de la dernière inscription au registre du commerce et des sociétés rendue nécessaire par l'opération.
\n
L'action en nullité fondée sur l'article L. 225-149-3 se prescrit par trois mois à compter de la date de l'assemblée générale suivant la décision d'augmentation de capital.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229637": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-10", "ETAT": "ABROGE_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2025-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2000-09-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229637", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/96/LEGIARTI000006229637.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L010AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281259", "@num": "368", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 368 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2000-912 du 18 septembre 2000", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "LOI n° 2003-7 du 3 janvier 2003", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229637", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-10", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Lorsque la nullité de la société est prononcée, il est procédé à sa liquidation conformément aux dispositions des statuts et du chapitre VII du présent titre.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229638": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-11", "ETAT": "ABROGE_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2025-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2000-09-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229638", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/96/LEGIARTI000006229638.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L011AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281268", "@num": "368-1", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 368-1 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance 2000-912 2000-09-18", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "LOI n° 2003-7 du 3 janvier 2003", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229638", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-11", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Lorsqu'une décision judiciaire prononçant la nullité d'une fusion ou d'une scission est devenue définitive, cette décision fait l'objet d'une publicité dont les modalités sont fixées par décret en Conseil d'Etat.
\n
Elle est sans effet sur les obligations nées à la charge ou au profit des sociétés auxquelles le ou les patrimoines sont transmis entre la date à laquelle prend effet la fusion ou la scission et celle de la publication de la décision prononçant la nullité.
\n
Dans le cas de la fusion, les sociétés ayant participé à l'opération sont solidairement responsables de l'exécution des obligations mentionnées à l'alinéa précédent à la charge de la société absorbante. Il en est de même, dans le cas de scission, de la société scindée pour les obligations des sociétés auxquelles le patrimoine est transmis. Chacune des sociétés auxquelles le patrimoine est transmis répond des obligations à sa charge nées entre la date de prise d'effet de la scission et celle de la publication de la décision prononçant la nullité.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229643": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-12", "ETAT": "ABROGE_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2025-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2000-09-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229643", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/96/LEGIARTI000006229643.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L012AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281279", "@num": "369", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 369 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2000-912 du 18 septembre 2000", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "LOI n° 2003-7 du 3 janvier 2003", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229643", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-12", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Ni la société ni les associés ne peuvent se prévaloir d'une nullité à l'égard des tiers de bonne foi. Cependant, la nullité résultant de l'incapacité ou d'un vice du consentement est opposable même aux tiers, par l'incapable et ses représentants légaux, ou par l'associé dont le consentement a été surpris par erreur, dol ou violence.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229644": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-13", "ETAT": "ABROGE_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2025-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2000-09-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229644", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/96/LEGIARTI000006229644.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L013AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281288", "@num": "370", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 370 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance 2000-912 2000-09-18", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "Loi 2003-7 2003-01-03 art. 50 I (ratification)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006222984", "@num": "L223-10", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L223-10 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006226327", "@num": "L225-250", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L225-250 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229644", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-13", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
L'action en responsabilité fondée sur l'annulation de la société ou des actes et délibérations postérieurs à sa constitution se prescrit par trois ans à compter du jour où la décision d'annulation est passée en force de chose jugée.
\n
La disparition de la cause de nullité ne met pas obstacle à l'exercice de l'action en dommages intérêts tendant à la réparation du préjudice causé par le vice dont la société, l'acte ou la délibération était entaché. Cette action se prescrit par trois ans à compter du jour où la nullité a été couverte.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006229645": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-14", "ETAT": "ABROGE_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2025-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2004-03-27" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006229645", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/22/96/LEGIARTI000006229645.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X235L014AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2000-912 du 18 septembre 2000", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "LOI n° 2003-7 du 3 janvier 2003", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006529242", "@num": "20", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2004-274 du 25 mars 2004 - art. 20 () JORF 27 mars 2004", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000249843", "@nortexte": "JUSX0400007R", "@numtexte": "2004-274", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2004-03-25" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229607", "@num": "L235-4", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-4 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229608", "@num": "L235-5", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L235-5 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229645", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-14", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2004-03-27", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Le fait pour le président des organes de direction et d'administration ou le président de séance de ces organes de ne pas constater les délibérations de ces organes par des procès-verbaux est sanctionné par la nullité des délibérations desdits organes.
\n
L'action est ouverte à tout administrateur, membre du directoire ou membre du conseil de surveillance.
\n
Cette action en nullité peut être exercée jusqu'à l'approbation du procès-verbal de la deuxième réunion du conseil d'administration, du directoire ou du conseil de surveillance qui suit celle dont les délibérations sont susceptibles d'être annulées.
\n
Elle est soumise aux articles L. 235-4 et L. 235-5.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000038589892": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-1", "ETAT": "ABROGE_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2025-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2019-05-24" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000038589892", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/38/58/98/LEGIARTI000038589892.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281184", "@num": "360", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 360 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2000-912 du 18 septembre 2000", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "LOI n° 2003-7 du 3 janvier 2003", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000038497784", "@num": "169", "#text": "LOI n°2019-486 du 22 mai 2019 - art. 169", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000038496102", "@nortexte": "ECOT1810669L", "@numtexte": "2019-486", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2019-05-22" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006223816", "@num": "L225-35", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L225-35", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006224237", "@num": "L225-64", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L225-64", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006444056", "@num": "1833", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1833", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006444158", "@num": "1844-1", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1844-1", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229586", "@fin": "2019-05-24", "@num": "L235-1", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000038589892", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-1", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2019-05-24", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

La nullité d'une société ou d'un acte modifiant les statuts ne peut résulter que d'une disposition expresse du présent livre ou des lois qui régissent la nullité des contrats. En ce qui concerne les sociétés à responsabilité limitée et les sociétés par actions, la nullité de la société ne peut résulter ni d'un vice de consentement ni de l'incapacité, à moins que celle-ci n'atteigne tous les associés fondateurs. La nullité de la société ne peut non plus résulter des clauses prohibées par l'article 1844-1 du code civil.

La nullité d'actes ou délibérations autres que ceux prévus à l'alinéa précédent ne peut résulter que de la violation d'une disposition impérative du présent livre, à l'exception de la première phrase du premier alinéa de l'article L. 225-35 et de la troisième phrase du premier alinéa de l'article L. 225-64, ou des lois qui régissent les contrats, à l'exception du dernier alinéa de l'article 1833 du code civil.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000047591277": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L235-8", "ETAT": "ABROGE_DIFF", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2025-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2023-05-26" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000047591277", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/47/59/12/LEGIARTI000047591277.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "NOTA": { "CONTENU": "

Conformément à l’article 13 de l’ordonnance n° 2023-393 du 24 mai 2023, ces dispositions s'appliquent aux opérations dont le projet est déposé au greffe du tribunal de commerce à compter du 1er juillet 2023.

" }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006281240", "@num": "366-1", "#text": "Loi n°66-537 du 24 juillet 1966 - art. 366-1 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000692245", "@numtexte": "66-537", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1966-07-24" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2000-912 du 18 septembre 2000", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "LOI n° 2003-7 du 3 janvier 2003", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047585352", "@num": "12", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2023-393 du 24 mai 2023 - art. 12 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047584074", "@nortexte": "JUSC2310671R", "@numtexte": "2023-393", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-05-24" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "@num": "63", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 - art. 63", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "@nortexte": "JUSC2502339R", "@numtexte": "2025-229", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2025-03-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229708", "@num": "L236-6", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L236-6", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146055", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Des nullités", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133177", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE III : Dispositions communes aux diverses sociétés commerciales.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113739", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE II : Des sociétés commerciales et des groupements d'intérêt économique.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006229634", "@fin": "2023-05-26", "@num": "L235-8", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047591277", "@fin": "2025-10-01", "@num": "L235-8", "@etat": "ABROGE_DIFF", "@debut": "2023-05-26", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

La nullité d'une opération de fusion ou de scission ne peut résulter que de la nullité de la délibération de l'une des assemblées qui ont décidé l'opération ou du défaut de dépôt de la déclaration de conformité mentionnée à l'article L. 236-17. Lorsqu'il est possible de porter remède à l'irrégularité susceptible d'entraîner la nullité, le tribunal saisi de l'action en nullité d'une fusion ou d'une scission accorde aux sociétés intéressées un délai pour régulariser la situation.

" } } }, "article_lien": [ { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000038589892", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "ABROGE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000038589892", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229605", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "ABROGE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229605", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229606", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "ABROGE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229606", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229643", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "ABROGE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229643", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229604", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229637", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "ABROGE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229637", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229638", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "ABROGE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229638", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229612", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "ABROGE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229612", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000047591277", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "ABROGE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000047591277", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229595", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "ABROGE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229595", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229608", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "ABROGE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229608", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229644", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "ABROGE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229644", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229645", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "ABROGE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229645", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229609", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "ABROGE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006229609", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000051316108", "id": "LEGIARTI000051317074", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": 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Article 63 ENTIEREMENT_MODIF (Ordonnance n° 2025-229 du 12 mars 2025 portant réforme du régime des nullités en droit des sociétés)