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Lorsque les pratiques commerciales trompeuses mentionnées aux articles L. 121-2 à L. 121-4 ont été commises en bande organisée, la peine d'emprisonnement prévue à l'article L. 132-2 est portée à sept ans.

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L123-11-3 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049066304", "@num": "L321-2", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L321-2 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049914996", "@num": "D111-8", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. D111-8 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032220955", "@num": "L121-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-2 (VD)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028748875", "@num": "L121-6", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-6, alinéas 1 et 2 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000035723787", "@num": "L122-22", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L122-22 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046190577", "@num": "L132-2-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-2-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046190579", "@num": "L132-2-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-2-2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032227039", "@num": "L132-25", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-25 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032227118", "@num": "L132-3", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-3 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032227112", "@num": "L132-6", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-6 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000045405689", "@num": "L455-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. 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\n
Les pratiques commerciales trompeuses mentionnées aux articles L. 121-2 à L. 121-4 sont punies d'un emprisonnement de deux ans et d'une amende de 300 000 euros.
Le montant de l'amende peut être porté, de manière proportionnée aux avantages tirés du délit, à 10 % du chiffre d'affaires moyen annuel, calculé sur les trois derniers chiffres d'affaires annuels connus à la date des faits, ou à 50 % des dépenses engagées pour la réalisation de la publicité ou de la pratique constituant ce délit.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000032227297": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L121-2", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2021-08-25", "DATE_DEBUT": "2016-07-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000032227297", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/32/22/72/LEGIARTI000032227297.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032216177", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-301 du 14 mars 2016 - art.", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032209352", "@nortexte": "EINC1602822R", "@numtexte": "2016-301", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-03-14" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032216177", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-301 du 14 mars 2016 - art.", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032209352", "@nortexte": "EINC1602822R", "@numtexte": "2016-301", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-03-14" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000037219861", "@num": "1", "#text": "Arrêté du 9 juillet 2018 - art. 1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000037218217", "@nortexte": "ECOC1818280A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2018-07-09" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032227301", "@num": "L121-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. 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\n
Une pratique commerciale est trompeuse si elle est commise dans l'une des circonstances suivantes :
1° Lorsqu'elle crée une confusion avec un autre bien ou service, une marque, un nom commercial ou un autre signe distinctif d'un concurrent ;
2° Lorsqu'elle repose sur des allégations, indications ou présentations fausses ou de nature à induire en erreur et portant sur l'un ou plusieurs des éléments suivants :
a) L'existence, la disponibilité ou la nature du bien ou du service ;
b) Les caractéristiques essentielles du bien ou du service, à savoir : ses qualités substantielles, sa composition, ses accessoires, son origine, sa quantité, son mode et sa date de fabrication, les conditions de son utilisation et son aptitude à l'usage, ses propriétés et les résultats attendus de son utilisation, ainsi que les résultats et les principales caractéristiques des tests et contrôles effectués sur le bien ou le service ;
c) Le prix ou le mode de calcul du prix, le caractère promotionnel du prix et les conditions de vente, de paiement et de livraison du bien ou du service ;
d) Le service après-vente, la nécessité d'un service, d'une pièce détachée, d'un remplacement ou d'une réparation ;
e) La portée des engagements de l'annonceur, la nature, le procédé ou le motif de la vente ou de la prestation de services ;
f) L'identité, les qualités, les aptitudes et les droits du professionnel ;
g) Le traitement des réclamations et les droits du consommateur ;
3° Lorsque la personne pour le compte de laquelle elle est mise en œuvre n'est pas clairement identifiable.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000043974654": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L121-2", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2022-05-28", "DATE_DEBUT": "2021-08-25" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000043974654", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/43/97/46/LEGIARTI000043974654.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-301 du 14 mars 2016 - art.", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032209352", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000037219861", "@num": "1", "#text": "Arrêté du 9 juillet 2018 - art. 1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000037218217", "@nortexte": "ECOC1818280A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2018-07-09" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000043957710", "@num": "10", "#text": "LOI n°2021-1104 du 22 août 2021 - art. 10", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000043956924", "@nortexte": "TREX2100379L", "@numtexte": "2021-1104", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2021-08-22" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000043957696", "@num": "4", "#text": "LOI n°2021-1104 du 22 août 2021 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000043956924", "@nortexte": "TREX2100379L", "@numtexte": "2021-1104", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2021-08-22" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032227301", "@num": "L121-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. 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L643-3-3", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006071367", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032227299", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Sous-section 1 : Pratiques commerciales trompeuses", "@debut": "2016-07-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032227303", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Section 1 : Pratiques commerciales déloyales", "@debut": "2016-07-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032227305", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : Pratiques commerciales interdites", "@debut": "2016-07-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032227307", "@fin": "2020-02-12", "#text": "Titre II : PRATIQUES COMMERCIALES INTERDITES ET PRATIQUES COMMERCIALES RÉGLEMENTÉES", "@debut": "2016-07-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000041598964", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre II : PRATIQUES COMMERCIALES", "@debut": "2020-02-12" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032227358", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre Ier : INFORMATION DES CONSOMMATEURS ET PRATIQUES COMMERCIALES", "@debut": "2016-07-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032227360", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative nouvelle", "@debut": "2016-07-01" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de la consommation", "@debut": "1993-07-27", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@c_titre_court": "Code de la consommation" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032227297", "@fin": "2021-08-25", "@num": "L121-2", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2016-07-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000043974654", "@fin": "2022-05-28", "@num": "L121-2", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2021-08-25", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000044563114", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L121-2", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2022-05-28", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

Une pratique commerciale est trompeuse si elle est commise dans l'une des circonstances suivantes :

1° Lorsqu'elle crée une confusion avec un autre bien ou service, une marque, un nom commercial ou un autre signe distinctif d'un concurrent ;

2° Lorsqu'elle repose sur des allégations, indications ou présentations fausses ou de nature à induire en erreur et portant sur l'un ou plusieurs des éléments suivants :

a) L'existence, la disponibilité ou la nature du bien ou du service ;

b) Les caractéristiques essentielles du bien ou du service, à savoir : ses qualités substantielles, sa composition, ses accessoires, son origine, notamment au regard des règles justifiant l'apposition des mentions “ fabriqué en France ” ou “ origine France ” ou de toute mention, signe ou symbole équivalent, au sens du code des douanes de l'Union sur l'origine non préférentielle des produits, sa quantité, son mode et sa date de fabrication, les conditions de son utilisation et son aptitude à l'usage, ses propriétés et les résultats attendus de son utilisation, notamment son impact environnemental, ainsi que les résultats et les principales caractéristiques des tests et contrôles effectués sur le bien ou le service ;

c) Le prix ou le mode de calcul du prix, le caractère promotionnel du prix et les conditions de vente, de paiement et de livraison du bien ou du service ;

d) Le service après-vente, la nécessité d'un service, d'une pièce détachée, d'un remplacement ou d'une réparation ;

e) La portée des engagements de l'annonceur, notamment en matière environnementale, la nature, le procédé ou le motif de la vente ou de la prestation de services ;

f) L'identité, les qualités, les aptitudes et les droits du professionnel ;

g) Le traitement des réclamations et les droits du consommateur ;

3° Lorsque la personne pour le compte de laquelle elle est mise en œuvre n'est pas clairement identifiable.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000043974709": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L132-2", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2024-05-12", "DATE_DEBUT": "2021-08-25" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000043974709", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/43/97/47/LEGIARTI000043974709.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-301 du 14 mars 2016 - art.", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032209352", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000043957712", "@num": "11", "#text": "LOI n°2021-1104 du 22 août 2021 - art. 11", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000043956924", "@nortexte": "TREX2100379L", "@numtexte": "2021-1104", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2021-08-22" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000050468903", "@num": "4", "#text": "LOI n°2023-451 du 9 juin 2023 - art. 4 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047663185", "@nortexte": "ECOX2308125L", "@numtexte": "2023-451", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2023-06-09" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049526532", "@num": "11", "#text": "LOI n°2024-420 du 10 mai 2024 - art. 11", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000049523123", "@nortexte": "IOMD2327297L", "@numtexte": "2024-420", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2024-05-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049595183", "#text": "Arrêté du 6 mai 2024 - art.", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000049592334", "@nortexte": "IOMS2411926A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2024-05-06" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049595185", "#text": "Arrêté du 6 mai 2024 - art.", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000049592334", "@nortexte": "IOMS2411926A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2024-05-06" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000050457215", "@num": "1", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2024-978 du 6 novembre 2024 - art. 1", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000050456412", "@nortexte": "ECOI2418969R", "@numtexte": "2024-978", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2024-11-06" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046293671", "@num": "L123-11-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L123-11-3 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049066304", "@num": "L321-2", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L321-2 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049914996", "@num": "D111-8", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. D111-8 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032220955", "@num": "L121-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-2", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028748875", "@num": "L121-6", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-6, alinéas 1 et 2 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000035723787", "@num": "L122-22", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L122-22 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046190577", "@num": "L132-2-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-2-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046190579", "@num": "L132-2-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-2-2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032227039", "@num": "L132-25", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-25 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032227118", "@num": "L132-3", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-3 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032227112", "@num": "L132-6", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-6 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000045405689", "@num": "L455-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. 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\n

\n
\nLes pratiques commerciales trompeuses mentionnées aux articles L. 121-2 à L. 121-4 sont punies d'un emprisonnement de deux ans et d'une amende de 300 000 euros.
\n
\nLe montant de l'amende peut être porté, de manière proportionnée aux avantages tirés du délit, à 10 % du chiffre d'affaires moyen annuel, calculé sur les trois derniers chiffres d'affaires annuels connus à la date des faits, ou à 50 % des dépenses engagées pour la réalisation de la publicité ou de la pratique constituant ce délit. Ce taux est porté à 80 % dans le cas des pratiques commerciales trompeuses mentionnées aux b et e du 2° de l'article L. 121-2 lorsqu'elles reposent sur des allégations en matière environnementale.

\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000044563114": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L121-2", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2022-05-28" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000044563114", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/44/56/31/LEGIARTI000044563114.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "NOTA": { "CONTENU": "

Conformément à l’article 10 de l’ordonnance n° 2021-1734 du 22 décembre 2021, ces dispositions entrent en vigueur le 28 mai 2022.

" }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-301 du 14 mars 2016 - art.", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032209352", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000037219861", "@num": "1", "#text": "Arrêté du 9 juillet 2018 - art. 1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000037218217", "@nortexte": "ECOC1818280A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2018-07-09" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000044549409", "@num": "3", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2021-1734 du 22 décembre 2021 - art. 3", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000044546235", "@nortexte": "ECOC2133152R", "@numtexte": "2021-1734", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2021-12-22" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000044549583", "@num": "L112-1-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L112-1-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032227301", "@num": "L121-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028747832", "@num": "L121-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-1, I (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000044563107", "@num": "L121-4", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-4 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034072564", "@num": "L121-5", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-5 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032227122", "@num": "L132-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-1 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049532070", "@num": "L132-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046190577", "@num": "L132-2-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-2-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046190579", "@num": "L132-2-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-2-2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000045405689", "@num": "L455-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L455-2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032225154", "@num": "L511-20", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L511-20 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000044330878", "@num": "L511-5", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L511-5 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000042012869", "@num": "L523-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L523-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032808200", "@num": "R512-30", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. R512-30 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047288847", "@num": "L114-21", "#text": "Code de la mutualité - art. L114-21 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006074067", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049071113", "@num": "L165-8", "#text": "Code de la sécurité sociale. - art. L165-8 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006073189", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000039183328", "@num": "L931-7-2", "#text": "Code de la sécurité sociale. - art. L931-7-2 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006073189", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000050371089", "@num": "L500-1", "#text": "Code monétaire et financier - art. L500-1 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006072026", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049141008", "@num": "L643-3-3", "#text": "Code rural et de la pêche maritime - art. L643-3-3", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006071367", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032227299", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Sous-section 1 : Pratiques commerciales trompeuses", "@debut": "2016-07-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032227303", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Section 1 : Pratiques commerciales déloyales", "@debut": "2016-07-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032227305", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : Pratiques commerciales interdites", "@debut": "2016-07-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032227307", "@fin": "2020-02-12", "#text": "Titre II : PRATIQUES COMMERCIALES INTERDITES ET PRATIQUES COMMERCIALES RÉGLEMENTÉES", "@debut": "2016-07-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000041598964", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre II : PRATIQUES COMMERCIALES", "@debut": "2020-02-12" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032227358", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre Ier : INFORMATION DES CONSOMMATEURS ET PRATIQUES COMMERCIALES", "@debut": "2016-07-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032227360", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative nouvelle", "@debut": "2016-07-01" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de la consommation", "@debut": "1993-07-27", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@c_titre_court": "Code de la consommation" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032227297", "@fin": "2021-08-25", "@num": "L121-2", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2016-07-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000043974654", "@fin": "2022-05-28", "@num": "L121-2", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2021-08-25", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000044563114", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L121-2", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2022-05-28", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

Une pratique commerciale est trompeuse si elle est commise dans l'une des circonstances suivantes :

1° Lorsqu'elle crée une confusion avec un autre bien ou service, une marque, un nom commercial ou un autre signe distinctif d'un concurrent ;

2° Lorsqu'elle repose sur des allégations, indications ou présentations fausses ou de nature à induire en erreur et portant sur l'un ou plusieurs des éléments suivants :

a) L'existence, la disponibilité ou la nature du bien ou du service ;

c) Le prix ou le mode de calcul du prix, le caractère promotionnel du prix notamment les réductions de prix au sens du I de l'article L. 112-1-1, les comparaisons de prix et les conditions de vente, de paiement et de livraison du bien ou du service ;

d) Le service après-vente, la nécessité d'un service, d'une pièce détachée, d'un remplacement ou d'une réparation ;

e) La portée des engagements de l'annonceur, notamment en matière environnementale, la nature, le procédé ou le motif de la vente ou de la prestation de services ;

f) L'identité, les qualités, les aptitudes et les droits du professionnel ;

g) Le traitement des réclamations et les droits du consommateur ;

3° Lorsque la personne pour le compte de laquelle elle est mise en œuvre n'est pas clairement identifiable ;

4° Lorsqu'un bien est présenté comme étant identique à un bien commercialisé dans un ou plusieurs autres Etats membres alors qu'il a une composition ou des caractéristiques différentes.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000046188495": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "20", "TYPE": "ENTIEREMENT_MODIF", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2999-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000046188495", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/46/18/84/LEGIARTI000046188495.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046194236", "@num": "L461-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L461-3 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046194222", "@num": "L464-9", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L464-9 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046194219", "@num": "L470-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L470-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046190610", "@num": "L132-11-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-11-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046190612", "@num": "L132-11-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-11-2 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046190577", "@num": "L132-2-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-2-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046190579", "@num": "L132-2-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-2-2 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046194274", "@num": "L454-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L454-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046194263", "@num": "L512-20", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L512-20 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046190638", "@num": "L512-22-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L512-22-2 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046194300", "@num": "L521-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L521-1 (M)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046194294", "@num": "L521-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L521-2 (M)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046194285", "@num": "L521-3-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L521-3-1 (M)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000046188438", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre II : Lutte contre les pratiques commerciales illicites", "@debut": "2022-08-18" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000046188443", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre II : PROTECTION DU CONSOMMATEUR", "@debut": "2022-08-18" } ] }, "@cid": "JORFTEXT000046186723", "@nor": "ECOX2217989L", "@num": "2022-1158", "@nature": "LOI", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LOI n° 2022-1158 du 16 août 2022 portant mesures d'urgence pour la protection du pouvoir d'achat (1)", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@id_txt": "JORFTEXT000046186723", "@c_titre_court": "LOI n°2022-1158 du 16 août 2022" }, { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LOI n° 2022-1158 du 16 août 2022 portant mesures d'urgence pour la protection du pouvoir d'achat (1)", "@debut": "2022-08-18", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000046188434", "@c_titre_court": "LOI n°2022-1158 du 16 août 2022" } ], "@date_publi": "2022-08-17", "@date_signature": "2022-08-16", "@num_parution_jo": "0189" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046188495", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "20", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "JORFARTI000046186760", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "20", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "JORF" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de commerce
\n Art. L461-3, Art. L464-9, Art. L470-1\n
\n

\n
\n
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de la consommation
\n Art. L454-1, Art. L512-20\n
\n

\n
\n
A créé les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de la consommation
\n Art. L512-22-2\n
\n

\n
\n
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de la consommation
\n Art. L521-1, Art. L521-2, Art. L521-3-1\n
\n

\n
\n
A créé les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de la consommation
\n Art. L132-2-1, Art. L132-2-2\n
\n

\n
\n
A créé les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de la consommation
\n Art. L132-11-1, Art. L132-11-2\n
\n

\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000049532070": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L132-2", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2024-05-12" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000049532070", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/49/53/20/LEGIARTI000049532070.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-301 du 14 mars 2016 - art.", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032209352", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000050468903", "@num": "4", "#text": "LOI n°2023-451 du 9 juin 2023 - art. 4 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047663185", "@nortexte": "ECOX2308125L", "@numtexte": "2023-451", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2023-06-09" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049526532", "@num": "11", "#text": "LOI n°2024-420 du 10 mai 2024 - art. 11", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000049523123", "@nortexte": "IOMD2327297L", "@numtexte": "2024-420", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2024-05-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049526532", "@num": "11", "#text": "LOI n°2024-420 du 10 mai 2024 - art. 11", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000049523123", "@nortexte": "IOMD2327297L", "@numtexte": "2024-420", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2024-05-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049595183", "#text": "Arrêté du 6 mai 2024 - art.", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000049592334", "@nortexte": "IOMS2411926A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2024-05-06" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049595185", "#text": "Arrêté du 6 mai 2024 - art.", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000049592334", "@nortexte": "IOMS2411926A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2024-05-06" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000050457215", "@num": "1", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2024-978 du 6 novembre 2024 - art. 1", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000050456412", "@nortexte": "ECOI2418969R", "@numtexte": "2024-978", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2024-11-06" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046293671", "@num": "L123-11-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L123-11-3 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049066304", "@num": "L321-2", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L321-2 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049914996", "@num": "D111-8", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. D111-8 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032220955", "@num": "L121-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-2", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028748875", "@num": "L121-6", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-6, alinéas 1 et 2 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000035723787", "@num": "L122-22", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L122-22 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046190577", "@num": "L132-2-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L132-2-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046190579", "@num": "L132-2-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. 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Les pratiques commerciales trompeuses mentionnées aux articles L. 121-2 à L. 121-4 sont punies d'un emprisonnement de deux ans et d'une amende de 300 000 euros.

Le montant de l'amende peut être porté, de manière proportionnée aux avantages tirés du délit, à 10 % du chiffre d'affaires moyen annuel, calculé sur les trois derniers chiffres d'affaires annuels connus à la date des faits, ou à 50 % des dépenses engagées pour la réalisation de la publicité ou de la pratique constituant ce délit. Ce taux est porté à 80 % dans le cas des pratiques commerciales trompeuses mentionnées aux b et e du 2° de l'article L. 121-2 lorsqu'elles reposent sur des allégations en matière environnementale.

Lorsque l'infraction a été commise par l'utilisation d'un service de communication au public en ligne ou par le biais d'un support numérique ou électronique, les peines sont portées à cinq ans d'emprisonnement et à 750 000 euros d'amende.

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Article L132-2-2 AUTONOME VIGUEUR, en vigueur depuis le 18/08/2022 (Code de la consommation)