{ "article": { "LEGIARTI000034891718": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "2", "TYPE": "ENTIEREMENT_MODIF", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2999-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000034891718", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/34/89/17/LEGIARTI000034891718.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034901231", "@num": "A823-18", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-18 (T)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006242855", "@num": "L823-16", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L823-16", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006271025", "@num": "R823-7", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R823-7", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "@cid": "JORFTEXT000034890994", "@nor": "JUSC1714746A", "@nature": "ARRETE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 mai 2017 portant homologation de la norme d'exercice professionnel relative à la continuité d'exploitation", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@id_txt": "JORFTEXT000034890994", "@c_titre_court": "Arrêté du 26 mai 2017" }, { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 mai 2017 portant homologation de la norme d'exercice professionnel relative à la continuité d'exploitation", "@debut": "2017-06-10", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000034891714", "@c_titre_court": "Arrêté du 26 mai 2017" } ], "@ministere": "Ministère de la justice", "@date_publi": "2017-06-09", "@date_signature": "2017-05-26", "@num_parution_jo": "0134" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034891718", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "2", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "JORFARTI000034890997", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "2", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "JORF" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de commerce
\n Art. A823-18\n
\n

\n
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006242855": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L823-16", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2008-12-10", "DATE_DEBUT": "2005-09-09" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006242855", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/24/28/LEGIARTI000006242855.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX1X823L016AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "#text": "Ordonnance 2000-912 2000-09-18", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000219662", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000038R", "@numtexte": "2000-912", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-09-18" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "#text": "Loi 2003-7 2003-01-03 art. 50 I (ratification)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000595061", "@nortexte": "JUSX0000084L", "@numtexte": "2003-7", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2003-01-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006531942", "@num": "19", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2005-1126 du 8 septembre 2005 - art. 19 () JORF 9 septembre 2005", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000606072", "@nortexte": "JUSX0500158R", "@numtexte": "2005-1126", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2005-09-08" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019900151", "@num": "21", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2008-1278 \n du 8 décembre 2008 - art. 21 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000019900011", "@nortexte": "JUSC0815761R", "@numtexte": "2008-1278", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2008-12-08" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024429495", "#text": "Arrêté du 21 juin 2011 - art. 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Annexe 8-7 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000048525792", "@num": "L821-63", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L821-63 (VD)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032256736", "@num": "L823-10-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L823-10-1 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032956528", "@num": "R822-35", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R822-35 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032954628", "@num": "R823-21-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R823-21-1 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000020163444", "@num": "A823-6", "#text": "Code de commerce. - art. A823-6 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000048378113", "@num": "D114-4-5", "#text": "Code de la sécurité sociale. - art. D114-4-5 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006073189", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000042735624", "@num": "L612-44", "#text": "Code monétaire et financier - art. L612-44 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006072026", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006679661", "@num": "R144-8", "#text": "Code monétaire et financier - art. R144-8 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006072026", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006161411", "@fin": "2024-01-01", "#text": "Section 3 : Des modalités d'exercice de la mission.", "@debut": "2005-09-09" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000048535640", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Sous-section 3 : Des modalités d'exercice des missions de certification des comptes et de certification des informations en matière de durabilité .", "@debut": "2024-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146154", "@fin": "2024-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre III : De l'exercice du contrôle légal.", "@debut": "2005-09-09" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000048535659", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Section 3 : De l'exercice des missions", "@debut": "2024-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146152", "@fin": "2024-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : De l'organisation et du contrôle de la profession.", "@debut": "2003-08-02" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000048535401", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : Des commissaires aux comptes.", "@debut": "2024-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133216", "@fin": "2024-01-01", "#text": "TITRE II : Des commissaires aux comptes.", "@debut": "2001-05-16" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000048535295", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE II : Des commissaires aux comptes, des organismes tiers indépendants et des auditeurs des informations en matière de durabilité.", "@debut": "2024-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113746", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE VIII : De quelques professions réglementées.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006242855", "@fin": "2008-12-10", "@num": "L823-16", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2005-09-09", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019901972", "@fin": "2016-06-17", "@num": "L823-16", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2008-12-10", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032258728", "@fin": "2016-12-11", "@num": "L823-16", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2016-06-17", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "TRANSFERE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033613707", "@fin": "2024-01-01", "@num": "L823-16", "@etat": "TRANSFERE", "@debut": "2016-12-11", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Les commissaires aux comptes portent à la connaissance de l'organe collégial chargé de l'administration et, le cas échéant, de l'organe chargé de la direction :
\n
1° Leur programme général de travail mis en oeuvre ainsi que les différents sondages auxquels ils ont procédé ;
\n
2° Les modifications qui leur paraissent devoir être apportées aux comptes devant être arrêtés ou aux autres documents comptables, en faisant toutes observations utiles sur les méthodes d'évaluation utilisées pour leur établissement ;
\n
3° Les irrégularités et les inexactitudes qu'ils auraient découvertes ;
\n
4° Les conclusions auxquelles conduisent les observations et rectifications ci-dessus sur les résultats de la période comparés à ceux de la période précédente.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006271025": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "R823-7", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-07-29", "DATE_DEBUT": "2007-03-27" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006271025", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/27/10/LEGIARTI000006271025.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX2X823R007AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006343164", "@num": "193", "#text": "Décret n°67-236 du 23 mars 1967 - art. 193 (M)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000674772", "@numtexte": "67-236", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "1967-03-23" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006343167", "@num": "193", "#text": "Décret n°67-236 du 23 mars 1967 - art. 193 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000674772", "@numtexte": "67-236", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "1967-03-23" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000820567", "#text": "Décret 2007-431 2007-03-25 JORF 27 mars 2007", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000820567", "@nortexte": "JUSX0600197D", "@numtexte": "2007-431", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2007-03-25" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034852802", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 mai 2017 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000034850797", "@nortexte": "JUSC1714747A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2017-05-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034878115", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 mai 2017 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000034877266", "@nortexte": "JUSC1714749A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2017-05-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034891718", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 mai 2017 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000034890994", "@nortexte": "JUSC1714746A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2017-05-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000037472604", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 1er octobre 2018 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000037470762", "@nortexte": "JUSC1822075A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2018-10-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000037472606", "@num": "3", "#text": "Arrêté du 1er octobre 2018 - art. 3", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000037470762", "@nortexte": "JUSC1822075A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2018-10-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047932555", "@num": "12", "#text": "Arrêté du 27 juillet 2023 - art. 12", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047931335", "@nortexte": "JUSC2320250A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-07-27" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047932565", "@num": "17", "#text": "Arrêté du 27 juillet 2023 - art. 17", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047931335", "@nortexte": "JUSC2320250A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-07-27" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049014599", "#text": "Arrêté du 8 décembre 2023 - art. (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000048572361", "@nortexte": "TREL2323399A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-12-08" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034901231", "@num": "A823-18", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-18 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047933350", "@num": "A823-26", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-26 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034883561", "@num": "A823-27", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-27 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047933578", "@num": "A823-29", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-29 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000021340386", "@num": "A823-29-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-29-1 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000043197564", "@num": "D823-7-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. D823-7-1 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000029479743", "@num": "R225-83", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R225-83 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000048539934", "@num": "R823-10", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R823-10 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032954628", "@num": "R823-21-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R823-21-1 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006224809", "@num": "L225-102-1", "#text": "Code de commerce. - art. L225-102-1 (M)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006161625", "@fin": "2020-03-25", "#text": "Section 2 : De la mission du commissaire aux comptes.", "@debut": "2007-03-27" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000041751121", "@fin": "2024-02-01", "#text": "Section 2 : De la mission de contrôle légal du commissaire aux comptes.", "@debut": "2020-03-25" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146309", "@fin": "2020-03-25", "#text": "Chapitre III : De l'exercice du contrôle légal", "@debut": "2007-03-27" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000041751123", "@fin": "2024-02-01", "#text": "Chapitre III : De l'exercice du contrôle légal, des autres missions et des prestations exercées par les commissaires aux comptes", "@debut": "2020-03-25" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133281", "@fin": "2024-02-01", "#text": "TITRE II : Des commissaires aux comptes.", "@debut": "2007-03-27" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000048877419", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE II : Des commissaires aux comptes, des organismes tiers indépendants et des auditeurs des informations en matière de durabilité.", "@debut": "2024-02-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113782", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE VIII : De quelques professions réglementées.", "@debut": "2007-03-27" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083283", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie réglementaire", "@debut": "2007-03-27" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006271025", "@fin": "2016-07-29", "@num": "R823-7", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2007-03-27", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032957301", "@fin": "2020-06-05", "@num": "R823-7", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2016-07-29", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000041955862", "@fin": "2024-02-01", "@num": "R823-7", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "2020-06-05", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Dans leur rapport à l'assemblée générale ordinaire, les commissaires aux comptes :
\n
1° Déclarent :
\n
a) Soit certifier que les comptes de l'exercice et les comptes consolidés sont réguliers et sincères et qu'ils donnent une image fidèle du résultat des opérations de l'exercice écoulé ainsi que de la situation financière et du patrimoine de la personne ou de l'entité et de l'ensemble des entreprises comprises dans la consolidation à la fin de l'exercice, en formulant, s'il y a lieu, toutes observations utiles ;
\n
b) Soit assortir la certification de réserves ;
\n
c) Soit refuser la certification des comptes.
\n
2° Font état de leurs observations sur la sincérité et la concordance avec les comptes annuels des informations données dans le rapport de gestion de l'exercice et dans les documents adressés aux actionnaires sur la situation financière de la société et de l'ensemble des entreprises comprises dans la consolidation ainsi que sur les comptes annuels et les comptes consolidés.
\n
3° Attestent spécialement l'exactitude et la sincérité des informations mentionnées aux trois premiers alinéas de l'article L. 225-102-1.
\n
Dans les cas mentionnés aux b et c du 1°, les commissaires aux comptes précisent les motifs de leurs réserves ou de leur refus.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000019901972": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L823-16", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-06-17", "DATE_DEBUT": "2008-12-10" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000019901972", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/19/90/19/LEGIARTI000019901972.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "NOTA": { "CONTENU": "

(1) Ordonnance n° 2008-1278 du 8 décembre 2008 article 21 : Les dispositions de l'article L. 823-16 du code de commerce entrent en vigueur à l'expiration d'un délai de huit mois qui suit la clôture du premier exercice ouvert à compter du 1er janvier 2008 au cours duquel un mandat au sein de l'organe d'administration ou de surveillance vient à échéance.

\n
\n
" }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019900129", "@num": "13", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2008-1278 \n du 8 décembre 2008 - art. 13", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000019900011", "@nortexte": "JUSC0815761R", "@numtexte": "2008-1278", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2008-12-08" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019900151", "@num": "21", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2008-1278 \n du 8 décembre 2008 - art. 21 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000019900011", "@nortexte": "JUSC0815761R", "@numtexte": "2008-1278", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2008-12-08" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024429495", "#text": "Arrêté du 21 juin 2011 - art. (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000024424831", "@nortexte": "JUSC1116530A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2011-06-21" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024429031", "@num": "1", "#text": "Arrêté du 21 juin 2011 - art. 1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000024424804", "@nortexte": "JUSC1116524A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2011-06-21" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032253019", "@num": "53", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-315 du 17 mars 2016 - art. 53 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032251241", "@nortexte": "JUSC1602988R", "@numtexte": "2016-315", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-03-17" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034852802", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 mai 2017 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000034850797", "@nortexte": "JUSC1714747A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2017-05-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034878115", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 mai 2017 - 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Les commissaires aux comptes portent à la connaissance, selon le cas, de l'organe collégial chargé de l'administration ou de l'organe chargé de la direction et de l'organe de surveillance, ainsi que, le cas échéant, du comité spécialisé agissant sous la responsabilité exclusive et collective de ces organes :

1° Leur programme général de travail mis en oeuvre ainsi que les différents sondages auxquels ils ont procédé ;

2° Les modifications qui leur paraissent devoir être apportées aux comptes devant être arrêtés ou aux autres documents comptables, en faisant toutes observations utiles sur les méthodes d'évaluation utilisées pour leur établissement ;

3° Les irrégularités et les inexactitudes qu'ils auraient découvertes ;

4° Les conclusions auxquelles conduisent les observations et rectifications ci-dessus sur les résultats de la période comparés à ceux de la période précédente.

Lorsqu'ils interviennent auprès de personnes ou d'entités soumises aux dispositions de l'article L. 823-19 ou qui se sont volontairement dotées d'un comité spécialisé au sens dudit article, ils examinent en outre avec le comité spécialisé mentionné à cet article les risques pesant sur leur indépendance et les mesures de sauvegarde prises pour atténuer ces risques. Ils portent à la connaissance de ce comité les faiblesses significatives du contrôle interne, pour ce qui concerne les procédures relatives à l'élaboration et au traitement de l'information comptable et financière, et lui communiquent chaque année :

a) Une déclaration d'indépendance ;

b) Une actualisation des informations mentionnées à l'article L. 820-3 détaillant les prestations fournies par les membres du réseau auquel les commissaires aux comptes sont affiliés ainsi que les prestations accomplies au titre des diligences directement liées à la mission (1).

\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000032258728": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L823-16", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-12-11", "DATE_DEBUT": "2016-06-17" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000032258728", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/32/25/87/LEGIARTI000032258728.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "NOTA": { "CONTENU": "

(1) Conformément à l'article 53 5° de l'ordonnance n° 2016-315 du 17 mars 2016, les dispositions du III de l'article L. 823-16 du code de commerce dans sa rédaction issue de la présente ordonnance entrent en vigueur à compter du premier exercice ouvert postérieurement au 16 juin 2016.

\n
\n
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I. - Les commissaires aux comptes portent à la connaissance, selon le cas, de l'organe collégial chargé de l'administration ou de l'organe chargé de la direction et de l'organe de surveillance, ainsi que, le cas échéant, du comité spécialisé mentionné à l'article L. 823-19 agissant sous la responsabilité exclusive et collective de ces organes :

1° Leur programme général de travail mis en oeuvre ainsi que les différents sondages auxquels ils ont procédé ;

3° Les irrégularités et les inexactitudes qu'ils auraient découvertes ;

4° Les conclusions auxquelles conduisent les observations et rectifications ci-dessus sur les résultats de la période comparés à ceux de la période précédente.

II. - Lorsqu'ils interviennent auprès de personnes ou d'entités soumises aux dispositions de l'article L. 823-19 ou qui se sont volontairement dotées d'un comité spécialisé au sens dudit article, ils examinent en outre avec le comité spécialisé mentionné à cet article les risques pesant sur leur indépendance et les mesures de sauvegarde prises pour atténuer ces risques. Ils portent à la connaissance de ce comité les faiblesses significatives du contrôle interne, pour ce qui concerne les procédures relatives à l'élaboration et au traitement de l'information comptable et financière, et lui communiquent chaque année :

1°) Une déclaration d'indépendance ;

2° Une actualisation des informations mentionnées à l'article L. 820-3 détaillant les prestations fournies par les membres du réseau auquel les commissaires aux comptes sont affiliés ainsi que les services autres que la certification des comptes qu'ils ont eux-mêmes fournis.

III. - Lorsqu'ils interviennent auprès de personnes ou d'entités soumises aux dispositions de l'article L. 823-19, les commissaires aux comptes remettent au comité spécialisé au sens dudit article un rapport complémentaire conforme aux dispositions de l'article 11 du règlement (UE) n° 537/2014 du 16 avril 2014. Ce rapport est remis à l'organe chargé de l'administration ou à l'organe de surveillance lorsque celui-ci remplit les fonctions du comité spécialisé. (1)

" } }, "LEGIARTI000032957301": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "R823-7", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2020-06-05", "DATE_DEBUT": "2016-07-29" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000032957301", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/32/95/73/LEGIARTI000032957301.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "NOTA": { "CONTENU": "

Conformément à l'article 94 II du décret n° 2016-1026 du 26 juillet 2016, les dispositions de l'article R. 823-7 dans sa rédaction issue du présent décret sont applicables au rapport du commissaire aux comptes portant sur la certification des comptes des exercices ouverts postérieurement à l'entrée en vigueur du présent décret.

" }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006343164", "@num": "193", "#text": "Décret n°67-236 du 23 mars 1967 - art. 193 (M)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000674772", "@numtexte": "67-236", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "1967-03-23" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006343167", "@num": "193", "#text": "Décret n°67-236 du 23 mars 1967 - art. 193 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000674772", "@numtexte": "67-236", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "1967-03-23" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000820567", "#text": "Décret n°2007-431 du 25 mars 2007", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000820567", "@nortexte": "JUSX0600197D", "@numtexte": "2007-431", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2007-03-25" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032940361", "@num": "76", "#text": "Décret n°2016-1026 du 26 juillet 2016 - art. 76", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032938640", "@nortexte": "JUSC1613212D", "@numtexte": "2016-1026", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2016-07-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034852802", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 mai 2017 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000034850797", "@nortexte": "JUSC1714747A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2017-05-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034878115", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 mai 2017 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000034877266", "@nortexte": "JUSC1714749A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2017-05-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034891718", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 mai 2017 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000034890994", "@nortexte": "JUSC1714746A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2017-05-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000037472604", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 1er octobre 2018 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000037470762", "@nortexte": "JUSC1822075A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2018-10-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000037472606", "@num": "3", "#text": "Arrêté du 1er octobre 2018 - art. 3", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000037470762", "@nortexte": "JUSC1822075A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2018-10-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047932555", "@num": "12", "#text": "Arrêté du 27 juillet 2023 - art. 12", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047931335", "@nortexte": "JUSC2320250A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-07-27" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047932565", "@num": "17", "#text": "Arrêté du 27 juillet 2023 - art. 17", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047931335", "@nortexte": "JUSC2320250A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-07-27" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049014599", "#text": "Arrêté du 8 décembre 2023 - art. (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000048572361", "@nortexte": "TREL2323399A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-12-08" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034901231", "@num": "A823-18", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-18 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047933350", "@num": "A823-26", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-26 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034883561", "@num": "A823-27", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-27 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047933578", "@num": "A823-29", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-29 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000021340386", "@num": "A823-29-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-29-1 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000043197564", "@num": "D823-7-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. D823-7-1 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006224809", "@num": "L225-102-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L225-102-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006242708", "@num": "L822-9", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L822-9 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000029479743", "@num": "R225-83", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R225-83 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006270926", "@num": "R822-56", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R822-56 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000048539934", "@num": "R823-10", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R823-10 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032954628", "@num": "R823-21-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R823-21-1 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006161625", "@fin": "2020-03-25", "#text": "Section 2 : De la mission du commissaire aux comptes.", "@debut": "2007-03-27" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000041751121", "@fin": "2024-02-01", "#text": "Section 2 : De la mission de contrôle légal du commissaire aux comptes.", "@debut": "2020-03-25" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146309", "@fin": "2020-03-25", "#text": "Chapitre III : De l'exercice du contrôle légal", "@debut": "2007-03-27" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000041751123", "@fin": "2024-02-01", "#text": "Chapitre III : De l'exercice du contrôle légal, des autres missions et des prestations exercées par les commissaires aux comptes", "@debut": "2020-03-25" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133281", "@fin": "2024-02-01", "#text": "TITRE II : Des commissaires aux comptes.", "@debut": "2007-03-27" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000048877419", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE II : Des commissaires aux comptes, des organismes tiers indépendants et des auditeurs des informations en matière de durabilité.", "@debut": "2024-02-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113782", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE VIII : De quelques professions réglementées.", "@debut": "2007-03-27" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083283", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie réglementaire", "@debut": "2007-03-27" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006271025", "@fin": "2016-07-29", "@num": "R823-7", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2007-03-27", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032957301", "@fin": "2020-06-05", "@num": "R823-7", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2016-07-29", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000041955862", "@fin": "2024-02-01", "@num": "R823-7", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "2020-06-05", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

Dans leur rapport à l'assemblée générale ordinaire, les commissaires aux comptes précisent, outre les mentions prévues à l'article R. 822-56 :

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1° L'identité de la personne ou de l'entité dont ils certifient les comptes en précisant l'organe à qui le rapport est destiné ;

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2° Les comptes annuels ou consolidés qui font l'objet du rapport et l'exercice auquel ils se rapportent ;

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3° Les règles et méthodes comptables appliquées pour établir les comptes ;

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4° L'étendue de leur mission, ainsi que les normes d'exercice professionnel conformément auxquelles elle a été accomplie ;

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5° Le cas échéant, les incertitudes significatives liées à des événements ou à des circonstances susceptibles de mettre en cause la continuité de l'exploitation.

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Ils formulent s'il y a lieu toute observation utile.

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Les commissaires aux comptes déclarent :

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1° Soit certifier que les comptes annuels ou consolidés sur lesquels porte le rapport sont réguliers et sincères et qu'ils donnent une image fidèle du résultat des opérations de l'exercice écoulé ainsi que de la situation financière et du patrimoine de la personne ou de l'entité ou de l'ensemble des personnes et entités comprises dans la consolidation à la fin de l'exercice ;

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2° Soit assortir la certification de réserves ;

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3° Soit refuser la certification des comptes ;

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4° Soit être dans l'impossibilité de certifier les comptes.

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Ils justifient de leurs appréciations et précisent les motifs de leurs réserves, de leur refus ou de leur impossibilité de certifier.

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Lorsque la mission de certification porte sur les comptes d'une entité d'intérêt public, la justification des appréciations consiste en une description des risques d'anomalies significatives les plus importants, y compris lorsque ceux-ci sont dus à une fraude, et indique les réponses apportées pour faire face à ces risques.

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Les commissaires aux comptes font état de leurs observations sur la sincérité et la concordance avec les comptes annuels des informations données dans le rapport de gestion de l'exercice et dans les documents adressés aux actionnaires sur la situation financière de la société et de l'ensemble des entreprises comprises dans la consolidation ainsi que sur les comptes annuels et les comptes consolidés.

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Ils attestent spécialement l'exactitude et la sincérité des informations mentionnées aux trois premiers alinéas de l'article L. 225-102-1.

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Ils respectent, lorsque la certification concerne les comptes d'une entité d'intérêt public, les exigences prévues à l'article 10 du règlement (UE) n° 537/2014 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 16 avril 2014.

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Le rapport est signé par le commissaire aux comptes, personne physique, ou, lorsque le mandat est confié à une société de commissaires aux comptes, par la personne mentionnée au premier alinéa de l'article L. 822-9.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000033613707": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L823-16", "ETAT": "TRANSFERE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2024-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2016-12-11" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000033613707", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/33/61/37/LEGIARTI000033613707.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "NOTA": { "CONTENU": "

\n
\n
" }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019900151", "@num": "21", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2008-1278 \n du 8 décembre 2008 - art. 21 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000019900011", "@nortexte": "JUSC0815761R", "@numtexte": "2008-1278", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2008-12-08" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024429495", "#text": "Arrêté du 21 juin 2011 - art. (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000024424831", "@nortexte": "JUSC1116530A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2011-06-21" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024429031", "@num": "1", "#text": "Arrêté du 21 juin 2011 - art. 1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000024424804", "@nortexte": "JUSC1116524A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2011-06-21" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033613763", "@num": "53", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-315 du 17 mars 2016 - art. 53 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032251241", "@nortexte": "JUSC1602988R", "@numtexte": "2016-315", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-03-17" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033562029", "@num": "140", "#text": "LOI n°2016-1691 du 9 décembre 2016 - art. 140 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000033558528", "@nortexte": "ECFM1605542L", "@numtexte": "2016-1691", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2016-12-09" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034852802", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 mai 2017 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000034850797", "@nortexte": "JUSC1714747A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2017-05-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034878115", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 mai 2017 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000034877266", "@nortexte": "JUSC1714749A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2017-05-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034891718", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 mai 2017 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000034890994", "@nortexte": "JUSC1714746A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2017-05-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000036253806", "@num": "1", "#text": "Arrêté du 18 décembre 2017 - art. 1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000036249546", "@nortexte": "JUSC1734731A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2017-12-18" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000036253808", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 18 décembre 2017 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000036249546", "@nortexte": "JUSC1734731A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2017-12-18" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000036916619", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 3 mai 2018 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000036915164", "@nortexte": "JUSC1812042A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2018-05-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000037472604", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 1er octobre 2018 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000037470762", "@nortexte": "JUSC1822075A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2018-10-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000037472606", "@num": "3", "#text": "Arrêté du 1er octobre 2018 - art. 3", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000037470762", "@nortexte": "JUSC1822075A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2018-10-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000038608694", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 6 juin 2019 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000038578449", "@nortexte": "JUSC1916143A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2019-06-06" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000043504738", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 12 mai 2021 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000043502352", "@nortexte": "JUSC2112808A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2021-05-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046293661", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 12 mai 2021 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000043502343", "@nortexte": "JUSC2112805A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2021-05-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047344319", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 22 mars 2023 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047341050", "@nortexte": "JUSC2307450A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-03-22" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047932551", "@num": "10", "#text": "Arrêté du 27 juillet 2023 - art. 10", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047931335", "@nortexte": "JUSC2320250A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-07-27" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047932555", "@num": "12", "#text": "Arrêté du 27 juillet 2023 - art. 12", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047931335", "@nortexte": "JUSC2320250A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-07-27" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047932559", "@num": "14", "#text": "Arrêté du 27 juillet 2023 - art. 14", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047931335", "@nortexte": "JUSC2320250A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-07-27" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047932563", "@num": "16", "#text": "Arrêté du 27 juillet 2023 - art. 16", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047931335", "@nortexte": "JUSC2320250A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-07-27" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047932565", "@num": "17", "#text": "Arrêté du 27 juillet 2023 - art. 17", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047931335", "@nortexte": "JUSC2320250A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-07-27" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047932535", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 27 juillet 2023 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047931335", "@nortexte": "JUSC2320250A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-07-27" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047932541", "@num": "5", "#text": "Arrêté du 27 juillet 2023 - art. 5", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047931335", "@nortexte": "JUSC2320250A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-07-27" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000048199080", "@num": "1", "#text": "Arrêté du 4 octobre 2023 - art. 1", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000048197786", "@nortexte": "JUSC2325082A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-10-04" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000048520392", "@num": "17", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2023-1142 du 6 décembre 2023 - art. 17", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000048519395", "@nortexte": "JUSC2327648R", "@numtexte": "2023-1142", "@typelien": "TRANSFERE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2023-12-06" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047345221", "@num": "A822-28-12", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A822-28-12 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046294175", "@num": "A823-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-1 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024445813", "@num": "A823-14", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-14 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047933290", "@num": "A823-15", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-15 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034901231", "@num": "A823-18", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-18 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047933327", "@num": "A823-18-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-18-1 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047933336", "@num": "A823-19", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-19 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000043775280", "@num": "A823-2-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-2-1 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047933350", "@num": "A823-26", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-26 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034883561", "@num": "A823-27", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-27 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000048200436", "@num": "A823-27-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-27-1 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047933572", "@num": "A823-28", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A823-28 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047933578", "@num": "A823-29", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. 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L823-19", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032956528", "@num": "R822-35", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R822-35 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032954628", "@num": "R823-21-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R823-21-1 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000020163444", "@num": "A823-6", "#text": "Code de commerce. - art. A823-6 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000048378113", "@num": "D114-4-5", "#text": "Code de la sécurité sociale. - art. 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I.-Les commissaires aux comptes portent à la connaissance, selon le cas, de l'organe collégial chargé de l'administration ou de l'organe chargé de la direction et de l'organe de surveillance, ainsi que, le cas échéant, du comité spécialisé mentionné à l'article L. 823-19 agissant sous la responsabilité de ces organes :

1° Leur programme général de travail mis en oeuvre ainsi que les différents sondages auxquels ils ont procédé ;

3° Les irrégularités et les inexactitudes qu'ils auraient découvertes ;

4° Les conclusions auxquelles conduisent les observations et rectifications ci-dessus sur les résultats de la période comparés à ceux de la période précédente.

II.-Lorsqu'ils interviennent auprès de personnes ou d'entités soumises aux dispositions de l'article L. 823-19 ou qui se sont volontairement dotées d'un comité spécialisé au sens dudit article, ils examinent en outre avec le comité spécialisé mentionné à cet article les risques pesant sur leur indépendance et les mesures de sauvegarde prises pour atténuer ces risques. Ils portent à la connaissance de ce comité les faiblesses significatives du contrôle interne, pour ce qui concerne les procédures relatives à l'élaboration et au traitement de l'information comptable et financière, et lui communiquent chaque année :

1°) Une déclaration d'indépendance ;

III.-Lorsqu'ils interviennent auprès de personnes ou d'entités soumises aux dispositions de l'article L. 823-19, les commissaires aux comptes remettent au comité spécialisé au sens dudit article un rapport complémentaire conforme aux dispositions de l'article 11 du règlement (UE) n° 537/2014 du 16 avril 2014. Ce rapport est remis à l'organe chargé de l'administration ou à l'organe de surveillance lorsque celui-ci remplit les fonctions du comité spécialisé. (1)

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Conformément aux dispositions de l'article 3 de l'arrêté du 26 mai 2017, ces dispositions dans leur rédaction antérieure à celle dudit arrêté demeurent applicables à la certification des comptes des entités d'intérêt public pour les exercices ouverts avant le 17 juin 2016, ainsi qu'à celle des personnes et entités qui ne sont pas des entités d'intérêt public pour les exercices ouverts avant le 30 juillet 2016.

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La norme d'exercice professionnel relative à la continuité d'exploitation, homologuée par le garde des sceaux, ministre de la justice, figure ci-dessous :

NEP-570. CONTINUITÉ D'EXPLOITATION

Introduction

1. Pour l'établissement de ses comptes, l'entité est présumée poursuivre ses activités. Ceux-ci sont établis dans une perspective de continuité d'exploitation.

2. La présente norme a pour objet de définir les procédures d'audit que le commissaire aux comptes met en œuvre pour :

– apprécier si l'établissement des comptes dans une perspective de continuité d'exploitation est approprié ; et

– déterminer s'il existe une incertitude significative liée à des événements ou à des circonstances susceptibles de mettre en cause la continuité d'exploitation.

3. La présente norme définit en outre les conséquences que le commissaire aux comptes tire dans son rapport de la traduction dans les comptes des événements ou circonstances susceptibles de mettre en cause la continuité d'exploitation qu'il aurait identifiés au cours de l'audit.

Définition

4. Une incertitude est significative lorsque l'ampleur de son incidence potentielle et sa probabilité de réalisation sont telles que, selon le jugement du commissaire aux comptes, une information appropriée dans les comptes sur la nature et les implications de cette incertitude est nécessaire pour assurer la régularité, la sincérité et l'image fidèle des comptes.

Appréciation de l'établissement des comptes dans une perspective de continuité d'exploitation

5. Lors de la prise de connaissance de l'entité et de l'évaluation du risque d'anomalies significatives dans les comptes, le commissaire aux comptes tient compte de l'existence d'événements ou circonstances susceptibles de mettre en cause la continuité d'exploitation et s'enquiert auprès de la direction de sa connaissance de tels événements ou circonstances.

6. Lorsque le commissaire aux comptes a identifié des événements ou circonstances susceptibles de mettre en cause la continuité d'exploitation, il prend connaissance de l'évaluation faite par la direction de la capacité de l'entité à poursuivre son exploitation.

7. Si la direction a formalisé cette évaluation, le commissaire aux comptes en apprécie la pertinence. Pour ce faire :

– il s'enquiert de la démarche suivie par la direction pour établir cette évaluation et apprécie les actions que l'entité envisage de mener ;

– il apprécie les hypothèses sur lesquelles se fonde l'évaluation et la période sur laquelle elle porte. Lorsque le référentiel comptable ne définit pas cette période, la continuité d'exploitation est appréciée sur une période de douze mois à compter de la clôture de l'exercice ;

– il s'enquiert, auprès de la direction, de sa connaissance d'événements ou de circonstances postérieurs à la période couverte par son évaluation et qui sont susceptibles de mettre en cause la continuité d'exploitation.

8. Si la direction n'a pas formalisé cette évaluation, le commissaire aux comptes s'enquiert auprès d'elle des motifs qui l'ont conduite à établir les comptes dans une perspective de continuité d'exploitation.

9. Par ailleurs, tout au long de sa mission, le commissaire aux comptes reste vigilant sur tout événement ou circonstance susceptible de mettre en cause la continuité d'exploitation. Ces événements ou circonstances peuvent notamment être :

– de nature financière : capitaux propres négatifs, capacité d'autofinancement insuffisante, incidents de paiement, non-reconduction d'emprunts nécessaires à l'exploitation, litiges ou contentieux pouvant avoir des incidences financières importantes ;

– de nature opérationnelle : départ d'employés de l'entité ayant un rôle clé et non remplacés, perte d'un marché important, conflits avec les salariés, changements technologiques ou réglementaires.

10. Lorsque le commissaire aux comptes a identifié de tels événements ou circonstances :

– il met en œuvre des procédures lui permettant de confirmer ou d'infirmer l'existence d'une incertitude significative sur la continuité d'exploitation ;

– il apprécie si les plans d'actions de la direction sont susceptibles de mettre fin à cette incertitude ;

– il demande à la direction une déclaration écrite par laquelle elle déclare que ses plans d'actions reflètent ses intentions.

Incidence sur le rapport

11. A partir des éléments collectés, le commissaire aux comptes conclut, sur la base de son jugement professionnel, s'il existe ou non une incertitude significative liée à des événements ou à des circonstances qui, pris isolément ou dans leur ensemble, sont susceptibles de mettre en cause la capacité de l'entité à poursuivre son exploitation.

12. Lorsque, au vu des éléments collectés, le commissaire aux comptes estime que l'utilisation du principe de continuité d'exploitation pour l'établissement des comptes est appropriée mais qu'il existe une incertitude significative sur la continuité d'exploitation, il s'assure qu'une information pertinente est donnée dans l'annexe.

13. Si tel est le cas, et en application des dispositions de l'article R. 823-7 du code de commerce, le commissaire aux comptes précise dans son rapport l'incertitude significative liée à des événements ou à des circonstances susceptibles de mettre en cause la continuité d'exploitation.

Pour cela, il inclut dans son rapport une partie distincte, intitulée “ Incertitude significative liée à la continuité d'exploitation ”, placée avant la justification de ses appréciations, dans laquelle :

– il attire l'attention de l'utilisateur des comptes sur l'information fournie dans l'annexe au titre de cette incertitude significative ; et

– il précise que, sans remettre en cause son opinion, ces événements ou circonstances indiquent l'existence d'une incertitude significative susceptible de mettre en cause la continuité d'exploitation.

14. Si l'annexe ne fournit pas d'information au titre de cette incertitude significative ou si le commissaire aux comptes estime que l'information donnée n'est pas pertinente :

– il formule une certification avec réserve ou un refus de certifier conformément à la norme d'exercice professionnel relative aux rapports du commissaire aux comptes sur les comptes annuels et consolidés ; et

– il indique dans la partie de son rapport relative au fondement de l'opinion qu'il existe une incertitude significative susceptible de mettre en cause la continuité d'exploitation et que les comptes ne donnent pas d'information pertinente sur cette incertitude significative.

15. Lorsque les comptes sont établis dans une perspective de continuité d'exploitation, mais que le commissaire aux comptes estime que l'application par la direction du principe de continuité d'exploitation est inappropriée, il refuse de certifier les comptes.

Procédure d'alerte

16. Lorsque, au cours de sa mission, le commissaire aux comptes relève des faits de nature à compromettre la continuité d'exploitation, il met en œuvre la procédure d'alerte lorsque les dispositions légales et réglementaires le prévoient.

Communication avec les organes mentionnés à l'article L. 823-16 du code de commerce

17. Le commissaire aux comptes communique aux organes mentionnés à l'article L. 823-16 du code de commerce les événements ou circonstances identifiés susceptibles de mettre en cause la continuité d'exploitation. Cette communication porte sur les points suivants :

– le fait que les événements ou circonstances constituent ou non une incertitude significative ;

– le caractère approprié ou non de l'utilisation par la direction du principe de continuité d'exploitation pour l'établissement des comptes ;

– la pertinence des informations données dans l'annexe ;

– le cas échéant, les incidences sur le rapport du commissaire aux comptes.

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\n

Dans leur rapport à l'assemblée générale ordinaire, les commissaires aux comptes précisent, outre les mentions prévues à l'article R. 822-56 :

1° L'identité de la personne ou de l'entité dont ils certifient les comptes en précisant l'organe à qui le rapport est destiné ;

2° Les comptes annuels ou consolidés qui font l'objet du rapport et l'exercice auquel ils se rapportent ;

3° Les règles et méthodes comptables appliquées pour établir les comptes ;

4° L'étendue de leur mission, ainsi que les normes d'exercice professionnel conformément auxquelles elle a été accomplie ;

5° Le cas échéant, les incertitudes significatives liées à des événements ou à des circonstances susceptibles de mettre en cause la continuité de l'exploitation.

Ils formulent s'il y a lieu toute observation utile.

Les commissaires aux comptes déclarent :

2° Soit assortir la certification de réserves ;

3° Soit refuser la certification des comptes ;

4° Soit être dans l'impossibilité de certifier les comptes.

Ils justifient de leurs appréciations et précisent les motifs de leurs réserves, de leur refus ou de leur impossibilité de certifier.

Ils attestent spécialement l'exactitude et la sincérité des informations mentionnées aux deux premiers alinéas de l'article L. 225-37-3 et aux cinquième et sixième alinéas du même article.

Ils formulent leur conclusion sur le respect, dans la présentation des comptes inclus dans le rapport financier annuel mentionné au I de l'article L. 451-1-2 du code monétaire et financier, du format d'information électronique unique défini par le règlement européen délégué n° 2019/815 du 17 décembre 2018.

\n
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Article 2 ENTIEREMENT_MODIF (Arrêté du 26 mai 2017 portant homologation de la norme d'exercice professionnel relative à la continuité d'exploitation)