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Lorsque plusieurs personnes physiques ou morales ont concouru à la réalisation d'une pratique anticoncurrentielle mentionnée à l'article L. 481-1, elles sont solidairement tenues de réparer le préjudice en résultant. Elles contribuent entre elles à la dette de réparation à proportion de la gravité de leurs fautes respectives et de leur rôle causal dans la réalisation du dommage.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000034160959": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "3", "TYPE": "ENTIEREMENT_MODIF", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2999-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000034160959", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/34/16/09/LEGIARTI000034160959.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000034162012", "#text": "Code de commerce - Chapitre II : De la prescription des actions (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000034162016", "#text": "Code de commerce - Chapitre III : De la communication et de la pro... 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L481-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034162000", "@num": "L481-10", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-10 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034162002", "@num": "L481-11", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-11 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034162004", "@num": "L481-12", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-12 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034162008", "@num": "L481-13", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-13 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034162010", "@num": "L481-14", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-14 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034162062", "@num": "L481-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-3 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034161980", "@num": "L481-4", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-4 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034161982", "@num": "L481-5", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-5 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034161984", "@num": "L481-6", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-6 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034161986", "@num": "L481-7", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-7 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034161992", "@num": "L481-8", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-8 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034161998", "@num": "L481-9", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-9 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034162078", "@num": "L482-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L482-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034163432", "@num": "L483-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L483-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034162042", "@num": "L483-10", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L483-10 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034162044", "@num": "L483-11", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L483-11 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034163491", "@num": "L483-2", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L483-2 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034163494", "@num": "L483-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L483-3 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034163496", "@num": "L483-4", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L483-4 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034163614", "@num": "L483-5", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L483-5 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034163517", "@num": "L483-6", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L483-6 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034163606", "@num": "L483-7", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L483-7 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034163618", "@num": "L483-8", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L483-8 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034163612", "@num": "L483-9", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L483-9 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000034160952", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre Ier : DISPOSITIONS MODIFIANT LE CODE DE COMMERCE", "@debut": "2017-03-11" } ] }, "@cid": "JORFTEXT000034160223", "@nor": "JUSC1636691R", "@num": "2017-303", "@nature": "ORDONNANCE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2017-303 du 9 mars 2017 relative aux actions en dommages et intérêts du fait des pratiques anticoncurrentielles", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@id_txt": "JORFTEXT000034160223", "@c_titre_court": "Ordonnance n° 2017-303 du 9 mars 2017" }, { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2017-303 du 9 mars 2017 relative aux actions en dommages et intérêts du fait des pratiques anticoncurrentielles", "@debut": "2017-03-11", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000034160951", "@c_titre_court": "Ordonnance n°2017-303 du 9 mars 2017" } ], "@ministere": "Ministère de la justice", "@date_publi": "2017-03-10", "@date_signature": "2017-03-09", "@num_parution_jo": "0059" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034160959", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "3", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "JORFARTI000034160229", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "3", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "JORF" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
A créé les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de commerce
\n Sct. TITRE VIII : Des actions en dommages et intérêts du fait des pratiques anticoncurrentielles, Sct. Chapitre Ier : De la responsabilité, Sct. Section 1 : Des conditions de la responsabilité, Art. L481-1, Art. L481-2, Art. L481-3, Art. L481-4, Art. L481-5, Art. L481-6, Art. L481-7, Sct. Section 2 : Des effets de la responsabilité , Sct. Sous-section 1 : La réparation du préjudice , Art. L481-8, Sct. Sous-section 2 : L'incidence de la pluralité de responsables et des transactions , Sct. Paragraphe 1 : De la solidarité des responsables, Art. L481-9, Art. L481-10, Art. L481-11, Art. L481-12, Sct. Paragraphe 2 : L'incidence des transactions, Art. L481-13, Art. L481-14, Sct. Chapitre II : De la prescription des actions, Art. L482-1, Sct. Chapitre III : De la communication et de la production des pièces, Sct. Section 1 : Dispositions générales, Art. L483-1, Sct. Section 2 : De la protection des pièces couvertes par le secret des affaires, Art. L483-2, Art. L483-3, Sct. Section 3 : De la communication et de la production des pièces figurant dans le dossier d'une autorité de concurrence , Art. L483-4, Art. L483-5, Art. L483-6, Art. L483-7, Art. L483-8, Art. L483-9, Art. L483-10, Art. L483-11\n
\n

\n
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L775-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070933", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000034161972", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Section 1 : Des conditions de la responsabilité", "@debut": "2017-03-11" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000034161970", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : De la responsabilité", "@debut": "2017-03-11" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000034161968", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE VIII : Des actions en dommages et intérêts du fait des pratiques anticoncurrentielles", "@debut": "2017-03-11" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113741", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE IV : De la liberté des prix et de la concurrence.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034161974", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L481-1", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2017-03-11", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

Toute personne physique ou morale formant une entreprise ou un organisme mentionné à l'article L. 464-2 est responsable du dommage qu'elle a causé du fait de la commission d'une pratique anticoncurrentielle définie aux articles L. 420-1, L. 420-2, L. 420-2-1, L. 420-2-2 et L. 420-5 ainsi qu'aux articles 101 et 102 du traité sur le fonctionnement de l'Union européenne.

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Par dérogation à l'article L. 481-9, une petite ou moyenne entreprise n'est pas tenue solidairement de réparer le préjudice subi par les victimes autres que ses contractants directs ou indirects lorsque :
\n
1° Sa part de marché sur le marché pertinent est inférieure à 5 % pendant toute la durée de la commission de la pratique anticoncurrentielle ;
\n
2° L'application de l'article L. 481-9 compromettrait irrémédiablement sa viabilité économique et ferait perdre toute valeur à ses actifs.
\n
Cette dérogation n'est pas applicable lorsque la petite ou moyenne entreprise a été l'instigatrice de la pratique anticoncurrentielle, a contraint d'autres personnes à y participer ou a précédemment commis une telle pratique constatée par une décision d'une autorité de concurrence ou une juridiction de recours.
\n
Est une petite ou moyenne entreprise pour l'application du présent article une personne relevant de la catégorie des petites et moyennes entreprises au sens de l'article 51 de la loi n° 2008-776 du 4 août 2008 de modernisation de l'économie et des mesures réglementaires prises pour son application.

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Lorsque les victimes indemnisées sont les contractants directs ou indirects des codébiteurs solidaires, le montant de la contribution de la personne physique ou morale mentionnée à l'article L. 481-1 qui a bénéficié d'une exonération totale de sanction pécuniaire en application d'une procédure de clémence est déterminé conformément à la règle prévue à la seconde phrase de l'article L. 481-9 sans pouvoir excéder le montant du préjudice subi par ses contractants directs ou indirects.

" } } }, "article_lien": [ { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000034161974", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "id": "LEGIARTI000034161998", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000034160959", "cible": false, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "id": "LEGIARTI000034161998", "typelien": "CREE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000034162000", "cible": false, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "id": "LEGIARTI000034161998", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000034162004", "cible": false, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "id": "LEGIARTI000034161998", "typelien": "CITATION" } ], "follow": [ "LIENS.LIEN[@sens=cible,@typelien=CREATION].@id" ], "id": "LEGIARTI000034161998", "liens_entrants": true }

Article L481-9 AUTONOME VIGUEUR, en vigueur depuis le 11/03/2017 (Code de commerce)