{ "article": { "LEGIARTI000030263777": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "R128-1", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2016-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000030263777", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/30/26/37/LEGIARTI000030263777.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030263497", "@num": "2", "#text": "DÉCRET n°2015-194 du 19 février 2015 - art. 2", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000030262210", "@nortexte": "JUSC1423490D", "@numtexte": "2015-194", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2015-02-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006270191", "@num": "R741-5", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R741-5", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000018655800", "@fin": "2016-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre VIII : Des incapacités d'exercer une profession commerciale ou industrielle.", "@debut": "2007-03-27" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000030264789", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre VIII : Du fichier national des interdits de gérer", "@debut": "2016-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133248", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE II : Des commerçants.", "@debut": "2007-03-27" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113775", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE Ier : Du commerce en général.", "@debut": "2007-03-27" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083283", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie réglementaire", "@debut": "2007-03-27" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030263777", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "R128-1", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2016-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

Le Conseil national des greffiers des tribunaux de commerce peut confier la mise en œuvre du fichier national des interdits de gérer au groupement mentionné au a de l'article R. 741-5 agissant pour son compte et sous son autorité.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000006270191": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "R741-5", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2009-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2007-03-28" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006270191", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/27/01/LEGIARTI000006270191.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AMXXXXXXXXX2X741R005AXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000886460", "#text": "Loi 78-17 1978-01-06", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000886460", "@numtexte": "78-17", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1978-01-06" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000820567", "#text": "Décret 2007-431 2007-03-25 JORF 27 mars 2007", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000820567", "@nortexte": "JUSX0600197D", "@numtexte": "2007-431", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2007-03-25" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000037331432", "@num": "1", "#text": "Décret n°2018-743 du 22 août 2018 - art. 1", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000037330672", "@nortexte": "AGRT1820797D", "@numtexte": "2018-743", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2018-08-22" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006520263", "@num": "R821-2-1", "#text": "CODE DE L'ORGANISATION JUDICIAIRE. - art. R821-2-1 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006071164", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030263777", "@num": "R128-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R128-1 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000020165119", "@num": "A123-66", "#text": "Code de commerce. - art. A123-66 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006240958", "@num": "L743-12", "#text": "Code de commerce. - art. L743-12 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000021088465", "@num": "R123-152-1", "#text": "Code de commerce. - art. R123-152-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046078895", "@num": "D311-27", "#text": "Code rural et de la pêche maritime - art. D311-27 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006071367", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046078890", "@num": "D311-29", "#text": "Code rural et de la pêche maritime - art. D311-29 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006071367", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006520263", "@num": "R821-2-1", "#text": "CODE DE L'ORGANISATION JUDICIAIRE. - art. R821-2-1 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006071164", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006161584", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Section 1 : Dispositions générales.", "@debut": "2007-03-28" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146297", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : De l'institution et des missions", "@debut": "2007-03-28" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133277", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE IV : Du greffe du tribunal de commerce.", "@debut": "2007-03-28" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113781", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE VII : Des juridictions commerciales et de l'organisation du commerce.", "@debut": "2007-03-28" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083283", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie réglementaire", "@debut": "2007-03-27" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006270191", "@fin": "2009-10-01", "@num": "R741-5", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2007-03-28", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000021088468", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "R741-5", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2009-10-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Les copies délivrées par les greffiers à titre de simple renseignement et relatives aux inscriptions portées aux registres de publicité légale dont ils ont la charge peuvent être diffusées par voie électronique dans les conditions prévues au présent article :
\n
a) Les informations sont diffusées directement par le greffe compétent. Toutefois, les greffiers peuvent s'associer au sein d'un groupement ayant soit l'une des formes autorisées par l'article L. 743-12, soit une forme associative. Ce groupement est chargé de centraliser les appels et de les orienter vers le greffe concerné. Les greffiers peuvent, dans les mêmes conditions, conclure aux mêmes fins des accords avec l'Institut national de la propriété industrielle pour les attributions de celui-ci ;
\n
b) Les informations ne portent que sur les inscriptions figurant, en application des textes législatifs et réglementaires, aux registres dont les greffiers assurent la tenue ;
\n
c) Les informations sont délivrées telles qu'inscrites aux registres ou sur les actes annexés, sans subir de traitement quelconque, sous réserve des dispositions prévues par l'acte réglementaire pris en application de la loi n° 78-17 du 6 janvier 1978 relative à l'informatique, aux fichiers et aux libertés.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000021088468": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "R741-5", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2009-10-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000021088468", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/21/08/84/LEGIARTI000021088468.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000886460", "#text": "LOI n° 78-17 du 6 janvier 1978", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000886460", "@numtexte": "78-17", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1978-01-06" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000021088069", "@num": "5", "#text": "Décret n°2009-1150\n du 25 septembre 2009 - art. 5", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000021087520", "@nortexte": "JUSC0909506D", "@numtexte": "2009-1150", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2009-09-25" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000037331432", "@num": "1", "#text": "Décret n°2018-743 du 22 août 2018 - art. 1", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000037330672", "@nortexte": "AGRT1820797D", "@numtexte": "2018-743", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2018-08-22" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006520263", "@num": "R821-2-1", "#text": "CODE DE L'ORGANISATION JUDICIAIRE. - art. R821-2-1 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006071164", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006240958", "@num": "L743-12", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L743-12", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030263777", "@num": "R128-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R128-1 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000020165119", "@num": "A123-66", "#text": "Code de commerce. - art. A123-66 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000021088465", "@num": "R123-152-1", "#text": "Code de commerce. - art. R123-152-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046078895", "@num": "D311-27", "#text": "Code rural et de la pêche maritime - art. D311-27 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006071367", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046078890", "@num": "D311-29", "#text": "Code rural et de la pêche maritime - art. D311-29 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006071367", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006520263", "@num": "R821-2-1", "#text": "CODE DE L'ORGANISATION JUDICIAIRE. - art. R821-2-1 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006071164", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006161584", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Section 1 : Dispositions générales.", "@debut": "2007-03-28" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146297", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : De l'institution et des missions", "@debut": "2007-03-28" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133277", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE IV : Du greffe du tribunal de commerce.", "@debut": "2007-03-28" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113781", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE VII : Des juridictions commerciales et de l'organisation du commerce.", "@debut": "2007-03-28" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083283", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie réglementaire", "@debut": "2007-03-27" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006270191", "@fin": "2009-10-01", "@num": "R741-5", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2007-03-28", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000021088468", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "R741-5", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2009-10-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Les copies délivrées par les greffiers relatives aux inscriptions portées aux registres de publicité légale dont ils ont la charge peuvent être diffusées par voie électronique dans les conditions prévues au présent article :
\n
a) Les informations sont diffusées directement par le greffe compétent. Toutefois, les greffiers peuvent s'associer au sein d'un groupement ayant soit l'une des formes autorisées par l'article L. 743-12, soit une forme associative. Ce groupement est chargé de centraliser les appels et de les orienter vers le greffe concerné. Les greffiers peuvent, dans les mêmes conditions, conclure aux mêmes fins des accords avec l'Institut national de la propriété industrielle pour les attributions de celui-ci ;
\n
b) Les informations ne portent que sur les inscriptions figurant, en application des textes législatifs et réglementaires, aux registres dont les greffiers assurent la tenue ;
\n
c) Les informations sont délivrées telles qu'inscrites aux registres ou sur les actes annexés, sans subir de traitement quelconque, sous réserve des dispositions prévues par l'acte réglementaire pris en application de la loi n° 78-17 du 6 janvier 1978 relative à l'informatique, aux fichiers et aux libertés.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000030263497": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "2", "TYPE": "ENTIEREMENT_MODIF", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2999-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000030263497", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/30/26/34/LEGIARTI000030263497.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000030264789", "#text": "Code de commerce - Chapitre VIII : Du fichier national des interd... (VD)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030263777", "@num": "R128-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R128-1 (VD)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030263795", "@num": "R128-10", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R128-10 (VD)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030263779", "@num": "R128-2", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R128-2 (MMN)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030263781", "@num": "R128-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R128-3 (VD)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030263783", "@num": "R128-4", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R128-4 (VD)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030263785", "@num": "R128-5", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R128-5 (VD)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030263787", "@num": "R128-6", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R128-6 (VD)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030263789", "@num": "R128-7", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R128-7 (VD)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030263791", "@num": "R128-8", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R128-8 (VD)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030263793", "@num": "R128-9", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R128-9 (VD)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "@cid": "JORFTEXT000030262210", "@nor": "JUSC1423490D", "@num": "2015-194", "@nature": "DECRET", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Décret n° 2015-194 du 19 février 2015 relatif au fichier national des interdits de gérer", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@id_txt": "JORFTEXT000030262210", "@c_titre_court": "DÉCRET n°2015-194 du 19 février 2015" }, { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Décret n° 2015-194 du 19 février 2015 relatif au fichier national des interdits de gérer", "@debut": "2016-01-01", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000030263494", "@c_titre_court": "DÉCRET n°2015-194 du 19 février 2015" } ], "@ministere": "Ministère de la justice", "@date_publi": "2015-02-21", "@date_signature": "2015-02-19" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030263497", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "2", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "JORFARTI000030262212", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "2", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "JORF" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de commerce
\n Sct. Chapitre VIII : Du fichier national des interdits de gérer\n
\n

\n
\n
A créé les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de commerce
\n Art. R128-1, Art. R128-2, Art. R128-3, Art. R128-4, Art. R128-5, Art. R128-6, Art. R128-7, Art. R128-8, Art. R128-9, Art. R128-10\n
\n

\n
" } } }, "article_lien": [ { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006270191", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "id": "LEGIARTI000030263777", "typelien": "CITATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000030263497", "cible": false, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "id": "LEGIARTI000030263777", "typelien": "CREE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000021088468", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "id": "LEGIARTI000030263777", "typelien": "CITATION" } ], "follow": [ "LIENS.LIEN[@sens=cible,@typelien=CREATION].@id" ], "id": "LEGIARTI000030263777", "liens_entrants": true }

Article R128-1 AUTONOME VIGUEUR, en vigueur depuis le 01/01/2016 (Code de commerce)