{ "article": { "LEGIARTI000028740058": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "108", "TYPE": "ENTIEREMENT_MODIF", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2999-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000028740058", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/28/74/00/LEGIARTI000028740058.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028748486", "@num": "L450-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L450-1 (M)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028748483", "@num": "L461-4", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L461-4 (M)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000028739832", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Section 3 : Renforcement et harmonisation des pouvoirs et des moyens d'action communs à la protection économique du consommateur, à la conformité et à la sécurité des produits et à la concurrence", "@debut": "2014-03-19" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000028739842", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre V : Modernisation des moyens de contrôle de l'autorité administrative chargée de la protection des consommateurs et adaptation du régime de sanctions", "@debut": "2014-03-19" } ] }, "@cid": "JORFTEXT000028738036", "@nor": "EFIX1307316L", "@num": "2014-344", "@nature": "LOI", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LOI n° 2014-344 du 17 mars 2014 relative à la consommation (1)", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@id_txt": "JORFTEXT000028738036", "@c_titre_court": "LOI n° 2014-344 du 17 mars 2014" }, { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LOI n° 2014-344 du 17 mars 2014 relative à la consommation (1)", "@debut": "2014-03-19", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000028739819", "@c_titre_court": "LOI n°2014-344 du 17 mars 2014" } ], "@date_publi": "2014-03-18", "@date_signature": "2014-03-17", "@num_parution_jo": "0065" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028740058", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "108", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "JORFARTI000028738734", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "108", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "JORF" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de commerce
\n Art. L450-1, Art. L461-4
\n

\n
\n
\n
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de commerce
\n Art. L461-4\n
\n

\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000028748483": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L461-4", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2017-01-22", "DATE_DEBUT": "2014-03-19" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000028748483", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/28/74/84/LEGIARTI000028748483.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000522819", "#text": "Loi du 10 août 1922 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000522819", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1922-08-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028740058", "@num": "108", "#text": "LOI n°2014-344\n du 17 mars 2014 - art. 108", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000028738036", "@nortexte": "EFIX1307316L", "@numtexte": "2014-344", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2014-03-17" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146078", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : De l'organisation.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133188", "@fin": "2008-11-13", "#text": "TITRE VI : Du conseil de la concurrence.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000019294601", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE VI : De l'Autorité de la concurrence.", "@debut": "2008-11-13" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113741", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE IV : De la liberté des prix et de la concurrence.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019294588", "@fin": "2009-05-14", "@num": "L461-4", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2008-11-13", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000020632463", "@fin": "2014-03-19", "@num": "L461-4", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2009-05-14", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028748483", "@fin": "2017-01-22", "@num": "L461-4", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2014-03-19", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033911864", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L461-4", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2017-01-22", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

L'Autorité de la concurrence dispose de services d'instruction dirigés par un rapporteur général nommé par arrêté du ministre chargé de l'économie après avis du collège.

Ces services procèdent aux investigations nécessaires à l'application des titres II, III et VI du présent livre.

Les rapporteurs généraux adjoints, les rapporteurs permanents ou non permanents et les enquêteurs des services d'instruction sont nommés par le rapporteur général, par décision publiée au Journal officiel.

Un conseiller auditeur possédant la qualité de magistrat ou offrant des garanties d'indépendance et d'expertise équivalentes est nommé par arrêté du ministre chargé de l'économie après avis du collège. Il recueille, le cas échéant, les observations des parties mises en cause et saisissantes sur le déroulement des procédures les concernant dès l'envoi de la notification des griefs. Il transmet au président de l'autorité un rapport évaluant ces observations et proposant, si nécessaire, tout acte permettant d'améliorer l'exercice de leurs droits par les parties.

Les modalités d'intervention du conseiller auditeur sont précisées par décret en Conseil d'Etat.

Les crédits attribués à l'Autorité de la concurrence pour son fonctionnement sont inscrits dans un programme relevant du ministère chargé de l'économie. La loi du 10 août 1922 relative à l'organisation du contrôle des dépenses engagées n'est pas applicable à leur gestion.

Le président est ordonnateur des recettes et des dépenses de l'autorité. Il délègue l'ordonnancement des dépenses des services d'instruction au rapporteur général.

Un décret en Conseil d'Etat détermine les conditions dans lesquelles le président de l'autorité la représente dans tous les actes de la vie civile et a qualité pour agir en justice en son nom.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000028748486": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L450-1", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2021-05-28", "DATE_DEBUT": "2014-03-19" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000028748486", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/28/74/84/LEGIARTI000028748486.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024042417", "@num": "7-1", "#text": "Loi du 21 mai 1836 - art. 7-1 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000515396", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1836-05-21" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000333548", "#text": "Ordonnance 86-1243 1986-12-01 art. 45", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000333548", "@numtexte": "86-1243", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "1986-12-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006527876", "@num": "45", "#text": "Ordonnance n°86-1243 du 1 décembre 1986 - art. 45 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000333548", "@numtexte": "86-1243", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "1986-12-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024042401", "@num": "9", "#text": "Loi n° 89-421 du 23 juin 1989 - art. 9 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000321872", "@nortexte": "SECX8800144L", "@numtexte": "89-421", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1989-06-23" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024040440", "@num": "9", "#text": "Loi n° 89-1008 du 31 décembre 1989 - art. 9 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000709058", "@nortexte": "COMX8900062L", "@numtexte": "89-1008", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1989-12-31" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006924695", "@num": "4", "#text": "Loi n°92-1445 du 31 décembre 1992 - art. 4 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000542541", "@nortexte": "EQUX9200143L", "@numtexte": "92-1445", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1992-12-31" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000038725925", "@num": "25", "#text": "Loi n° 93-122 du 29 janvier 1993 - art. 25 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000711604", "@nortexte": "PRMX9200148L", "@numtexte": "93-122", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1993-01-29" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006515616", "@num": "23-1", "#text": "Loi n°95-96 du 1 février 1995 - art. 23-1 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000187054", "@nortexte": "ECOX9400126L", "@numtexte": "95-96", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1995-02-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006601395", "@num": "15", "#text": "Décret n°2002-689 du 30 avril 2002 - art. 15 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000409490", "@nortexte": "ECOC0200059D", "@numtexte": "2002-689", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2002-04-30" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024042423", "@num": "19", "#text": "Loi n°2004-575 du 21 juin 2004 - art. 19 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000801164", "@nortexte": "ECOX0200175L", "@numtexte": "2004-575", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2004-06-21" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000021290444", "@num": "5", "#text": "Décret n°2007-120 du 30 janvier 2007 - art. 5 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000821539", "@nortexte": "ECOP0600821D", "@numtexte": "2007-120", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2007-01-30" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000020096877", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 31 décembre 2008 - art. 2 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000020080467", "@nortexte": "ECEC0831181A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2008-12-31" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034185026", "@num": "40-1", "#text": "LOI n°2013-100 du 28 janvier 2013 - art. 40-1 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000026998473", "@nortexte": "EFIX1221489L", "@numtexte": "2013-100", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2013-01-28" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028740058", "@num": "108", "#text": "LOI n°2014-344\n du 17 mars 2014 - art. 108", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000028738036", "@nortexte": "EFIX1307316L", "@numtexte": "2014-344", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2014-03-17" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000029554061", "@num": "7", "#text": "ARRÊTÉ du 3 octobre 2014 - art. 7 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000029552595", "@nortexte": "EINI1419094A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2014-10-03" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030981958", "@num": "133", "#text": "LOI n°2015-990 du 6 août 2015 - art. 133", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000030978561", "@nortexte": "EINX1426821L", "@numtexte": "2015-990", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2015-08-06" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032216137", "@num": "14", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-301 du 14 mars 2016 - art. 14", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032209352", "@nortexte": "EINC1602822R", "@numtexte": "2016-301", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-03-14" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032216122", "@num": "7", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-301 du 14 mars 2016 - art. 7", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032209352", "@nortexte": "EINC1602822R", "@numtexte": "2016-301", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-03-14" }, { "@id": "LEGITEXT000039430455", "#text": "Décret n°2019-1247 du 28 novembre 2019 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000039429075", "@nortexte": "ECOC1921945D", "@numtexte": "2019-1247", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2019-11-28" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047383297", "@num": "125", "#text": "LOI n°2020-1525 du 7 décembre 2020 - art. 125 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000042619877", "@nortexte": "ECOX1935404L", "@numtexte": "2020-1525", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2020-12-07" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000048425073", "@num": "1", "#text": "LOI n°2023-1041 du 17 novembre 2023 - art. 1", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000048423101", "@nortexte": "ECOX2324518L", "@numtexte": "2023-1041", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2023-11-17" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030404957", "@num": "A450-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. A450-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034182699", "@num": "L123-11-6", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L123-11-6 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034184262", "@num": "L310-6-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L310-6-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033062613", "@num": "L321-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L321-3 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034184862", "@num": "L410-5", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L410-5 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000037268973", "@num": "L440-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L440-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000038413471", "@num": "L442-11", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L442-11 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006232322", "@num": "L442-8", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L442-8 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034182752", "@num": "L444-6", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L444-6 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000049567409", "@num": "L450-11", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L450-11 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000043539898", "@num": "L450-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L450-3 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028743591", "@num": "L450-3-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L450-3-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034110488", "@num": "L450-3-2", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L450-3-2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000038538849", "@num": "L450-3-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L450-3-3 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000043539884", "@num": "L450-4", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L450-4 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000043539879", "@num": "L450-7", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L450-7 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028748542", "@num": "L450-8", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. 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I.-Les agents des services d'instruction de l'Autorité de la concurrence habilités à cet effet par le rapporteur général peuvent procéder à toute enquête nécessaire à l'application des dispositions des titres II et III du présent livre.

Ils peuvent également, pour l'application du titre VI du présent livre, mettre en œuvre les pouvoirs d'enquête définis à l'article L. 450-3.

Dans le cas où des investigations sont menées au nom ou pour le compte d'une autorité de concurrence d'un autre Etat membre, en application du 1 de l'article 22 du règlement n° 1/2003 du Conseil relatif à la mise en œuvre des règles de concurrence prévues aux articles 81 et 82 du traité instituant la Communauté européenne, le rapporteur général de l'Autorité de la concurrence peut autoriser des agents de l'autorité de concurrence de l'autre Etat membre à assister les agents mentionnés à l'alinéa précédent dans leurs investigations.

Les modalités de cette assistance sont fixées par décret en Conseil d'Etat.

II.-Des fonctionnaires habilités à cet effet par le ministre chargé de l'économie peuvent procéder aux enquêtes nécessaires à l'application des dispositions du présent livre.

II bis.-Des fonctionnaires de catégorie A spécialement habilités à cet effet par le ministre de la justice, sur la proposition, selon le cas, du ministre chargé de l'économie ou du rapporteur général de l'Autorité de la concurrence, peuvent recevoir des juges d'instruction des commissions rogatoires.

III.-Les agents mentionnés aux I et II peuvent exercer les pouvoirs qu'ils tiennent du présent article et des articles suivants sur l'ensemble du territoire national.

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Article 108 ENTIEREMENT_MODIF (LOI n° 2014-344 du 17 mars 2014 relative à la consommation (1))