{ "article": { "LEGIARTI000026658576": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L420-2-1", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2020-12-05", "DATE_DEBUT": "2012-11-22" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000026658576", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/26/65/85/LEGIARTI000026658576.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006527580", "@num": "73", "#text": "Constitution du 4 octobre 1958 - art. 73", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000571356", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CONSTITUTION", "@datesignatexte": "1958-10-04" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026658422", "@num": "5", "#text": "LOI n°2012-1270\n du 20 novembre 2012 - art. 5 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000026657458", "@nortexte": "OMEX1230288L", "@numtexte": "2012-1270", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2012-11-20" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033745325", "@num": "L420-4", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-4 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034110488", "@num": "L450-3-2", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L450-3-2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026659626", "@num": "L462-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L462-3 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034161974", "@num": "L481-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133184", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE II : Des pratiques anticoncurrentielles.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113741", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE IV : De la liberté des prix et de la concurrence.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026658576", "@fin": "2020-12-05", "@num": "L420-2-1", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2012-11-22", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000042624157", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L420-2-1", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2020-12-05", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "Sont prohibés, dans les collectivités relevant de l'article 73 de la Constitution et dans les collectivités d'outre-mer de Saint-Barthélemy, de Saint-Martin, de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon et de Wallis-et-Futuna, les accords ou pratiques concertées ayant pour objet ou pour effet d'accorder des droits exclusifs d'importation à une entreprise ou à un groupe d'entreprises." } }, "LEGIARTI000026658422": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "5", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "PARTIELLEMENT_MODIF", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2012-11-22" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000026658422", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/26/65/84/LEGIARTI000026658422.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026658576", "@num": "L420-2-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-2-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026659633", "@num": "L420-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-3 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026659621", "@num": "L420-4", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-4 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026659626", "@num": "L462-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L462-3 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000026658398", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : Dispositions relatives à la régulation économique outre-mer", "@debut": "2012-11-22" } ] }, "@cid": "JORFTEXT000026657458", "@nor": "OMEX1230288L", "@num": "2012-1270", "@nature": "LOI", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LOI n° 2012-1270 du 20 novembre 2012 relative à la régulation économique outre-mer et portant diverses dispositions relatives aux outre-mer", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@id_txt": "JORFTEXT000026657458", "@c_titre_court": "LOI n° 2012-1270 du 20 novembre 2012" }, { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LOI n° 2012-1270 du 20 novembre 2012 relative à la régulation économique outre-mer et portant diverses dispositions relatives aux outre-mer (1)", "@debut": "2012-11-22", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000026658397", "@c_titre_court": "LOI n°2012-1270 du 20 novembre 2012" } ], "@date_publi": "2012-11-21", "@date_signature": "2012-11-20" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026658422", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "5", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2012-11-22", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "JORFARTI000026657469", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "5", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "JORF" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

\n
I et III. - A créé les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de commerce
\nArt. L420-2-1\n
\n

\n
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de commerce
\nArt. L420-4\n
\n

A modifié les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de commerce
\nArt. L420-3, Art. L462-3\n
\n

\n
II. - L'article L. 420-2-1 du code de commerce s'applique aux accords ou pratiques concertées en cours. Les parties à ces accords ou pratiques disposent d'un délai de quatre mois à compter de la promulgation de la présente loi pour se mettre en conformité avec les dispositions de ce même article.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000026659621": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L420-4", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2017-03-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2012-11-22" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000026659621", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/26/65/96/LEGIARTI000026659621.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006527510", "@num": "10", "#text": "Ordonnance n°86-1243 du 1 décembre 1986 - art. 10 (M)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000333548", "@numtexte": "86-1243", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "1986-12-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006527511", "@num": "10", "#text": "Ordonnance n°86-1243 du 1 décembre 1986 - art. 10 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000333548", "@numtexte": "86-1243", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "1986-12-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006601256", "@num": "1", "#text": "Décret n°2002-689 du 30 avril 2002 - art. 1 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000409490", "@nortexte": "ECOC0200059D", "@numtexte": "2002-689", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2002-04-30" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000017788208", "@num": "1", "#text": "Décret n°2007-1884\n du 26 décembre 2007 - art. 1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000017765046", "@nortexte": "ECEC0770906D", "@numtexte": "2007-1884", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2007-12-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026658422", "@num": "5", "#text": "LOI n°2012-1270\n du 20 novembre 2012 - art. 5 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000026657458", "@nortexte": "OMEX1230288L", "@numtexte": "2012-1270", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2012-11-20" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047390007", "@num": "1", "#text": "Décret n°2023-243 du 31 mars 2023 - art. 1", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047388552", "@nortexte": "ECOT2303260D", "@numtexte": "2023-243", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2023-03-31" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006231969", "@num": "L420-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-1", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006231971", "@num": "L420-2", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-2", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026658576", "@num": "L420-2-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-2-1", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000043539866", "@num": "L462-6", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L462-6 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019798718", "@num": "R420-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R420-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019798727", "@num": "R420-2", "#text": "Code de commerce. - art. R420-2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047390105", "@num": "D443-4", "#text": "Code des assurances - art. D443-4 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006073984", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000031284127", "@num": "L632-5", "#text": "Code rural - art. L632-5 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006071367", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133184", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE II : Des pratiques anticoncurrentielles.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113741", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE IV : De la liberté des prix et de la concurrence.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006231985", "@fin": "2001-05-16", "@num": "L420-4", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006231986", "@fin": "2008-11-15", "@num": "L420-4", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2001-05-16", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019798104", "@fin": "2012-11-22", "@num": "L420-4", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2008-11-15", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026659621", "@fin": "2017-03-01", "@num": "L420-4", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2012-11-22", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033745325", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L420-4", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2017-03-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

I.-Ne sont pas soumises aux dispositions des articles L. 420-1 et L. 420-2 les pratiques :

1° Qui résultent de l'application d'un texte législatif ou d'un texte réglementaire pris pour son application ;

2° Dont les auteurs peuvent justifier qu'elles ont pour effet d'assurer un progrès économique, y compris par la création ou le maintien d'emplois, et qu'elles réservent aux utilisateurs une partie équitable du profit qui en résulte, sans donner aux entreprises intéressées la possibilité d'éliminer la concurrence pour une partie substantielle des produits en cause. Ces pratiques qui peuvent consister à organiser, pour les produits agricoles ou d'origine agricole, sous une même marque ou enseigne, les volumes et la qualité de production ainsi que la politique commerciale, y compris en convenant d'un prix de cession commun ne doivent imposer des restrictions à la concurrence, que dans la mesure où elles sont indispensables pour atteindre cet objectif de progrès.

II.-Certaines catégories d'accords ou certains accords, notamment lorsqu'ils ont pour objet d'améliorer la gestion des entreprises moyennes ou petites, peuvent être reconnus comme satisfaisant à ces conditions par décret pris après avis conforme de l'Autorité de la concurrence.

III.-Ne sont pas soumis aux dispositions de l'article L. 420-2-1 les accords ou pratiques concertées dont les auteurs peuvent justifier qu'ils sont fondés sur des motifs objectifs tirés de l'efficacité économique et qui réservent aux consommateurs une partie équitable du profit qui en résulte.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000026659626": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L462-3", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2017-03-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2012-11-22" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000026659626", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/26/65/96/LEGIARTI000026659626.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000333548", "#text": "Ordonnance 86-1243 1986-12-01 art. 26 al. 2 à 4", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000333548", "@numtexte": "86-1243", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "1986-12-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006527668", "@num": "26", "#text": "Ordonnance n°86-1243 du 1 décembre 1986 - art. 26 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000333548", "@numtexte": "86-1243", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "1986-12-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006601554", "@num": "40", "#text": "Décret n°2002-689 du 30 avril 2002 - art. 40 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000409490", "@nortexte": "ECOC0200059D", "@numtexte": "2002-689", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2002-04-30" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026658422", "@num": "5", "#text": "LOI n°2012-1270\n du 20 novembre 2012 - art. 5 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000026657458", "@nortexte": "OMEX1230288L", "@numtexte": "2012-1270", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2012-11-20" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026658424", "@num": "6", "#text": "LOI n°2012-1270\n du 20 novembre 2012 - art. 6", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000026657458", "@nortexte": "OMEX1230288L", "@numtexte": "2012-1270", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2012-11-20" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034160977", "@num": "12", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2017-303 du 9 mars 2017 - art. 12 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000034160223", "@nortexte": "JUSC1636691R", "@numtexte": "2017-303", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2017-03-09" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006231969", "@num": "L420-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-1", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026658576", "@num": "L420-2-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-2-1", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006232001", "@num": "L420-5", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-5", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006232770", "@num": "L464-2", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L464-2", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028938506", "@num": "L954-11", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L954-11 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034389695", "@num": "R462-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R462-3 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146079", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre II : Des attributions.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133188", "@fin": "2008-11-13", "#text": "TITRE VI : Du conseil de la concurrence.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000019294601", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE VI : De l'Autorité de la concurrence.", "@debut": "2008-11-13" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113741", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE IV : De la liberté des prix et de la concurrence.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006232549", "@fin": "2004-11-05", "@num": "L462-3", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006232550", "@fin": "2008-11-15", "@num": "L462-3", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2004-11-05", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019905757", "@fin": "2012-11-22", "@num": "L462-3", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2008-11-15", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026659626", "@fin": "2017-03-01", "@num": "L462-3", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2012-11-22", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033745304", "@fin": "2017-03-11", "@num": "L462-3", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2017-03-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034164334", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L462-3", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2017-03-11", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "L'Autorité peut être consultée par les juridictions sur les pratiques anticoncurrentielles définies aux articles L. 420-1, L. 420-2, L. 420-2-1 et L. 420-5 ainsi qu'aux articles 101 et 102 du traité sur le fonctionnement de l'Union européenne et relevées dans les affaires dont elles sont saisies. Elle ne peut donner un avis qu'après une procédure contradictoire. Toutefois, si elle dispose d'informations déjà recueillies au cours d'une procédure antérieure, elle peut émettre son avis sans avoir à mettre en oeuvre la procédure prévue au présent texte.

L'Autorité de la concurrence peut transmettre tout élément qu'elle détient concernant les pratiques anticoncurrentielles concernées, à l'exclusion des pièces élaborées ou recueillies au titre du IV de l'article L. 464-2, à toute juridiction qui la consulte ou lui demande de produire des pièces qui ne sont pas déjà à la disposition d'une partie à l'instance. Elle peut le faire dans les mêmes limites lorsqu'elle produit des observations de sa propre initiative devant une juridiction.

Le cours de la prescription est suspendu, le cas échéant, par la consultation de l'Autorité.

L'avis de l'Autorité peut être publié après le non-lieu ou le jugement.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000033745325": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L420-4", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2017-03-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000033745325", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/33/74/53/LEGIARTI000033745325.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006527510", "@num": "10", "#text": "Ordonnance n°86-1243 du 1 décembre 1986 - art. 10 (M)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000333548", "@numtexte": "86-1243", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "1986-12-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006527511", "@num": "10", "#text": "Ordonnance n°86-1243 du 1 décembre 1986 - art. 10 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000333548", "@numtexte": "86-1243", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "1986-12-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006601256", "@num": "1", "#text": "Décret n°2002-689 du 30 avril 2002 - art. 1 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000409490", "@nortexte": "ECOC0200059D", "@numtexte": "2002-689", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2002-04-30" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000017788208", "@num": "1", "#text": "Décret n°2007-1884\n du 26 décembre 2007 - art. 1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000017765046", "@nortexte": "ECEC0770906D", "@numtexte": "2007-1884", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2007-12-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033737436", "@num": "3", "#text": "LOI n°2016-1920 du 29 décembre 2016 - art. 3 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000033734510", "@nortexte": "DEVX1617651L", "@numtexte": "2016-1920", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2016-12-29" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047390007", "@num": "1", "#text": "Décret n°2023-243 du 31 mars 2023 - art. 1", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000047388552", "@nortexte": "ECOT2303260D", "@numtexte": "2023-243", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2023-03-31" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006231969", "@num": "L420-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-1", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006231971", "@num": "L420-2", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-2", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026658576", "@num": "L420-2-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-2-1", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000043539866", "@num": "L462-6", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L462-6 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019798718", "@num": "R420-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R420-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019798727", "@num": "R420-2", "#text": "Code de commerce. - art. R420-2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000047390105", "@num": "D443-4", "#text": "Code des assurances - art. D443-4 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006073984", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033737757", "@num": "L3120-6", "#text": "Code des transports - art. L3120-6 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000023086525", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000031284127", "@num": "L632-5", "#text": "Code rural - art. L632-5 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006071367", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133184", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE II : Des pratiques anticoncurrentielles.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113741", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE IV : De la liberté des prix et de la concurrence.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006231985", "@fin": "2001-05-16", "@num": "L420-4", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006231986", "@fin": "2008-11-15", "@num": "L420-4", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2001-05-16", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019798104", "@fin": "2012-11-22", "@num": "L420-4", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2008-11-15", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026659621", "@fin": "2017-03-01", "@num": "L420-4", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2012-11-22", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033745325", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L420-4", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2017-03-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

I.-Ne sont pas soumises aux dispositions des articles L. 420-1 et L. 420-2 les pratiques :

1° Qui résultent de l'application d'un texte législatif ou d'un texte réglementaire pris pour son application ;

III.-Ne sont pas soumis aux dispositions des articles L. 420-2-1 et L. 420-2-2 les accords ou pratiques dont les auteurs peuvent justifier qu'ils sont fondés sur des motifs objectifs tirés de l'efficacité économique et qui réservent aux consommateurs une partie équitable du profit qui en résulte.

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Certaines catégories d'accords ou de pratiques, certains accords ou certaines pratiques, notamment lorsqu'ils ont pour objet de favoriser l'apparition d'un nouveau service, peuvent être reconnus comme satisfaisant aux conditions mentionnées au premier alinéa du présent III, par arrêté conjoint des ministres chargés de l'économie et des transports, pris après avis conforme de l'Autorité de la concurrence et pour une durée ne pouvant excéder cinq ans.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000034110488": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L450-3-2", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2017-03-02" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000034110488", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/34/11/04/LEGIARTI000034110488.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034105521", "@num": "66", "#text": "LOI n°2017-256 du 28 février 2017 - art. 66", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000034103762", "@nortexte": "OMEX1617132L", "@numtexte": "2017-256", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2017-02-28" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026658576", "@num": "L420-2-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-2-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006232388", "@num": "L450-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L450-1", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000046012340", "@num": "R450-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R450-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133187", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE V : Des pouvoirs d'enquête.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006113741", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LIVRE IV : De la liberté des prix et de la concurrence.", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006083281", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "2000-09-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de commerce", "@debut": "2000-09-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@c_titre_court": "Code de commerce" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028743604", "@fin": "2017-03-02", "@num": "L450-3-2", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2014-03-19", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034110488", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "L450-3-2", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2017-03-02", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
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I. – Lorsque l'établissement de la preuve de l'infraction ou du manquement en dépend et qu'elle ne peut être établie autrement, les agents mentionnés à l'article L. 450-1 peuvent différer le moment où ils déclinent leur qualité au plus tard jusqu'à la notification à la personne contrôlée de la constatation de l'infraction ou du manquement.

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II. – Pour le contrôle de la vente de biens et de la fourniture de services sur internet et pour celui des accords ou pratiques concertées mentionnés à l'article L. 420-2-1, les agents mentionnés au I peuvent faire usage d'une identité d'emprunt.

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Un décret en Conseil d'Etat précise les conditions dans lesquelles ils procèdent à leurs constatations.

\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000034161974": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L481-1", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2017-03-11" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000034161974", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/34/16/19/LEGIARTI000034161974.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034160959", "@num": "3", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2017-303 du 9 mars 2017 - art. 3", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000034160223", "@nortexte": "JUSC1636691R", "@numtexte": "2017-303", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2017-03-09" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006231969", "@num": "L420-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000026658576", "@num": "L420-2-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-2-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006232001", "@num": "L420-5", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L420-5 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000043539852", "@num": "L462-7", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L462-7 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006232770", "@num": "L464-2", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L464-2 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034162002", "@num": "L481-11", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-11 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034162004", "@num": "L481-12", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-12 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034161982", "@num": "L481-5", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-5 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034161998", "@num": "L481-9", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L481-9 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034162078", "@num": "L482-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L482-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034163432", "@num": "L483-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L483-1 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034163491", "@num": "L483-2", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L483-2 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034163614", "@num": "L483-5", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L483-5 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034163618", "@num": "L483-8", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L483-8 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000035255567", "@num": "L950-1", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. L950-1 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000034162124", "@num": "R483-11", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. R483-11 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000005634379", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000037268935", "@num": "L775-1", "#text": "Code de justice administrative - art. 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Toute personne physique ou morale formant une entreprise ou un organisme mentionné à l'article L. 464-2 est responsable du dommage qu'elle a causé du fait de la commission d'une pratique anticoncurrentielle définie aux articles L. 420-1, L. 420-2, L. 420-2-1, L. 420-2-2 et L. 420-5 ainsi qu'aux articles 101 et 102 du traité sur le fonctionnement de l'Union européenne.

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Article L420-2-1 AUTONOME MODIFIE, en vigueur du 22/11/2012 au 05/12/2020 (Code de commerce)