{ "article": { "LEGIARTI000019285109": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "83", "TYPE": "ENTIEREMENT_MODIF", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2999-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000019285109", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/19/28/51/LEGIARTI000019285109.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019293646", "@num": "L120-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L120-1 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019293636", "@num": "L121-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019293644", "@num": "L121-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-2 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019293640", "@num": "L121-6", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-6 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019293638", "@num": "L122-11", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L122-11 (VT)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000019284903", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "CHAPITRE IER : RENFORCER LA PROTECTION DU CONSOMMATEUR", "@debut": "2008-08-06" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000019284917", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "TITRE II : MOBILISER LA CONCURRENCE COMME NOUVEAU LEVIER DE CROISSANCE", "@debut": "2008-08-06" } ] }, "@cid": "JORFTEXT000019283050", "@nor": "ECEX0808477L", "@num": "2008-776", "@nature": "LOI", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LOI n° 2008-776 du 4 août 2008 de modernisation de l'économie (1)", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@id_txt": "JORFTEXT000019283050", "@c_titre_court": "LOI n° 2008-776 du 4 août 2008" }, { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "LOI n° 2008-776 du 4 août 2008 de modernisation de l'économie (1)", "@debut": "2008-08-06", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000019284897", "@c_titre_court": "LOI n° 2008-776 du 4 août 2008" } ], "@date_publi": "2008-08-05", "@date_signature": "2008-08-04" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019285109", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "83", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "JORFARTI000019283744", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "83", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "JORF" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

\n
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :

- Code de la consommation
\nArt. L120-1, Art. L121-2, Art. L121-6, Art. L122-11, Art. L121-1\n
\n

\n
\n

" } }, "LEGIARTI000019293636": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L121-1", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2014-03-19", "DATE_DEBUT": "2008-08-06" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000019293636", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/19/29/36/LEGIARTI000019293636.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000509757", "#text": "Loi 73-1193 1973-12-27 art. 44 I", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000509757", "@numtexte": "73-1193", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1973-12-27" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006505216", "@num": "44", "#text": "Loi n°73-1193 du 27 décembre 1973 - art. 44 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000509757", "@numtexte": "73-1193", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1973-12-27" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006610137", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 28 juin 2000 - art. 2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000401039", "@nortexte": "ECOC0000054A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2000-06-28" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006600008", "@num": "7", "#text": "Décret n°2001-881 du 25 septembre 2001 - art. 7 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000762558", "@nortexte": "ECOC0100070D", "@numtexte": "2001-881", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2001-09-25" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032236011", "@num": "19", "#text": "Loi n° 2004-575 du 21 juin 2004 - art. 19 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000801164", "@nortexte": "ECOX0200175L", "@numtexte": "2004-575", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2004-06-21" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000018048180", "@num": "20", "#text": "Loi n°2004-575 du 21 juin 2004 - art. 20 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000801164", "@nortexte": "ECOX0200175L", "@numtexte": "2004-575", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2004-06-21" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019285109", "@num": "83", "#text": "LOI n°2008-776\n du 4 août 2008 - art. 83", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000019283050", "@nortexte": "ECEX0808477L", "@numtexte": "2008-776", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2008-08-04" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000031523234", "@num": "4", "#text": "ARRÊTÉ du 12 novembre 2015 - art. 4 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000031521436", "@nortexte": "AGRE1522528A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2015-11-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032095070", "@num": "6", "#text": "Arrêté du 4 février 2016 - art. 6 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032093471", "@nortexte": "AGRE1604336A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-04" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006834391", "@num": "L522-14", "#text": "Code de l'environnement - art. L522-14 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006074220", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019293646", "@num": "L120-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L120-1 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019293654", "@num": "L121-1-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-1-1 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032239116", "@num": "L121-14", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-14 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000018048069", "@num": "L121-15-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-15-2 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000018048131", "@num": "L121-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006292008", "@num": "L121-6", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-6 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000018047982", "@num": "L121-84-8", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-84-8 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028748314", "@num": "L141-2", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L141-2 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024040562", "@num": "L141-3", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L141-3 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006741446", "@num": "L165-8", "#text": "Code de la sécurité sociale. - art. L165-8 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006073189", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000018048139", "@fin": "2016-07-01", "#text": "Sous-section 1 : Pratiques commerciales trompeuses", "@debut": "2008-01-05" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006161818", "@fin": "2008-01-05", "#text": "Section 1 : Publicité.", "@debut": "1993-07-27" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000018048141", "@fin": "2016-07-01", "#text": "Section 1 : Pratiques commerciales trompeuses et publicité", "@debut": "2008-01-05" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146556", "@fin": "2016-07-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : Pratiques commerciales réglementées", "@debut": "1993-07-27" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133621", "@fin": "2017-07-01", "#text": "Titre II : Pratiques commerciales", "@debut": "1993-07-27" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006114371", "@fin": "2017-07-01", "#text": "Livre Ier : Information des consommateurs et formation des contrats", "@debut": "1993-07-27" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006084133", "@fin": "2017-07-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "1993-07-27" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de la consommation", "@debut": "1993-07-27", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@c_titre_court": "Code de la consommation" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006292000", "@fin": "2008-01-05", "@num": "L121-1", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "1993-07-27", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000018048134", "@fin": "2008-08-06", "@num": "L121-1", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2008-01-05", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019293636", "@fin": "2014-03-19", "@num": "L121-1", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2008-08-06", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000028747832", "@fin": "2016-07-01", "@num": "L121-1", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "2014-03-19", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

I.-Une pratique commerciale est trompeuse si elle est commise dans l'une des circonstances suivantes :

1° Lorsqu'elle crée une confusion avec un autre bien ou service, une marque, un nom commercial, ou un autre signe distinctif d'un concurrent ;

2° Lorsqu'elle repose sur des allégations, indications ou présentations fausses ou de nature à induire en erreur et portant sur l'un ou plusieurs des éléments suivants :

a) L'existence, la disponibilité ou la nature du bien ou du service ;

b) Les caractéristiques essentielles du bien ou du service, à savoir : ses qualités substantielles, sa composition, ses accessoires, son origine, sa quantité, son mode et sa date de fabrication, les conditions de son utilisation et son aptitude à l'usage, ses propriétés et les résultats attendus de son utilisation, ainsi que les résultats et les principales caractéristiques des tests et contrôles effectués sur le bien ou le service ;

c) Le prix ou le mode de calcul du prix, le caractère promotionnel du prix et les conditions de vente, de paiement et de livraison du bien ou du service ;

d) Le service après-vente, la nécessité d'un service, d'une pièce détachée, d'un remplacement ou d'une réparation ;

e) La portée des engagements de l'annonceur, la nature, le procédé ou le motif de la vente ou de la prestation de services ;

f) L'identité, les qualités, les aptitudes et les droits du professionnel ;

g) Le traitement des réclamations et les droits du consommateur ;

3° Lorsque la personne pour le compte de laquelle elle est mise en oeuvre n'est pas clairement identifiable.

II.-Une pratique commerciale est également trompeuse si, compte tenu des limites propres au moyen de communication utilisé et des circonstances qui l'entourent, elle omet, dissimule ou fournit de façon inintelligible, ambiguë ou à contretemps une information substantielle ou lorsqu'elle n'indique pas sa véritable intention commerciale dès lors que celle-ci ne ressort pas déjà du contexte.

Dans toute communication commerciale constituant une invitation à l'achat et destinée au consommateur mentionnant le prix et les caractéristiques du bien ou du service proposé, sont considérées comme substantielles les informations suivantes :

1° Les caractéristiques principales du bien ou du service ;

2° L'adresse et l'identité du professionnel ;

3° Le prix toutes taxes comprises et les frais de livraison à la charge du consommateur, ou leur mode de calcul, s'ils ne peuvent être établis à l'avance ;

4° Les modalités de paiement, de livraison, d'exécution et de traitement des réclamations des consommateurs, dès lors qu'elles sont différentes de celles habituellement pratiquées dans le domaine d'activité professionnelle concerné ;

5° L'existence d'un droit de rétractation, si ce dernier est prévu par la loi.

III.-Le I est applicable aux pratiques qui visent les professionnels.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000019293638": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L122-11", "ETAT": "ABROGE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-07-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2008-08-06" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000019293638", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/19/29/36/LEGIARTI000019293638.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019285109", "@num": "83", "#text": "LOI n°2008-776\n du 4 août 2008 - art. 83", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000019283050", "@nortexte": "ECEX0808477L", "@numtexte": "2008-776", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2008-08-04" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032216175", "@num": "34", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-301 du 14 mars 2016 - art. 34 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032209352", "@nortexte": "EINC1602822R", "@numtexte": "2016-301", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-03-14" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019293646", "@num": "L120-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L120-1 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032227285", "@num": "L121-6", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L121-6 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024039753", "@num": "L122-11-1", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L122-11-1 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000018048178", "@fin": "2016-07-01", "#text": "Section 5 : Pratiques commerciales agressives", "@debut": "2008-01-05" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006146557", "@fin": "2016-07-01", "#text": "Chapitre II : Pratiques commerciales illicites", "@debut": "1993-07-27" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006133621", "@fin": "2017-07-01", "#text": "Titre II : Pratiques commerciales", "@debut": "1993-07-27" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006114371", "@fin": "2017-07-01", "#text": "Livre Ier : Information des consommateurs et formation des contrats", "@debut": "1993-07-27" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006084133", "@fin": "2017-07-01", "#text": "Partie législative", "@debut": "1993-07-27" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code de la consommation", "@debut": "1993-07-27", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@c_titre_court": "Code de la consommation" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000018048176", "@fin": "2008-08-06", "@num": "L122-11", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2008-01-05", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019293638", "@fin": "2016-07-01", "@num": "L122-11", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "2008-08-06", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

Une pratique commerciale est agressive lorsque du fait de sollicitations répétées et insistantes ou de l'usage d'une contrainte physique ou morale, et compte tenu des circonstances qui l'entourent :

1° Elle altère ou est de nature à altérer de manière significative la liberté de choix d'un consommateur ;

2° Elle vicie ou est de nature à vicier le consentement d'un consommateur ;

3° Elle entrave l'exercice des droits contractuels d'un consommateur.

II. - Afin de déterminer si une pratique commerciale recourt au harcèlement, à la contrainte, y compris la force physique, ou à une influence injustifiée, les éléments suivants sont pris en considération :
\n
1° Le moment et l'endroit où la pratique est mise en œuvre, sa nature et sa persistance ;
\n
2° Le recours à la menace physique ou verbale ;
\n
3° L'exploitation, en connaissance de cause, par le professionnel, de tout malheur ou circonstance particulière d'une gravité propre à altérer le jugement du consommateur, dans le but d'influencer la décision du consommateur à l'égard du produit ;
\n
4° Tout obstacle non contractuel important ou disproportionné imposé par le professionnel lorsque le consommateur souhaite faire valoir ses droits contractuels, et notamment celui de mettre fin au contrat ou de changer de produit ou de fournisseur ;
\n
5° Toute menace d'action alors que cette action n'est pas légalement possible.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000019293640": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "L121-6", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2014-03-19", "DATE_DEBUT": "2008-08-06" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000019293640", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/19/29/36/LEGIARTI000019293640.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000039183364", "@num": "9", "#text": "Loi n° 70-9 du 2 janvier 1970 - art. 9 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000512228", "@numtexte": "70-9", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1970-01-02" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000509757", "#text": "Loi 73-1193 1973-12-27 art. 44 II al. 9 et 10", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000509757", "@numtexte": "73-1193", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1973-12-27" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006505216", "@num": "44", "#text": "Loi n°73-1193 du 27 décembre 1973 - art. 44 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000509757", "@numtexte": "73-1193", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1973-12-27" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000039280508", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n° 2001-504 du 12 juin 2001 - art. 1 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000589924", "@nortexte": "JUSX9903887L", "@numtexte": "2001-504", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2001-06-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000033975109", "@num": "19", "#text": "Loi n° 2001-504 du 12 juin 2001 - art. 19 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000589924", "@nortexte": "JUSX9903887L", "@numtexte": "2001-504", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2001-06-12" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000019285109", "@num": "83", "#text": "LOI n°2008-776\n du 4 août 2008 - art. 83", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000019283050", "@nortexte": "ECEX0808477L", "@numtexte": "2008-776", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2008-08-04" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000020196876", "@num": "L123-11-3", "#text": "Code de commerce - art. 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Les pratiques commerciales trompeuses sont punies des peines prévues au premier alinéa de l'article L. 213-1.
\n
L'amende peut être portée à 50 % des dépenses de la publicité ou de la pratique constituant le délit.
\n
Les dispositions de l'article L. 213-6 prévoyant la responsabilité pénale des personnes morales sont applicables à ces infractions.

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Les agents de la direction générale de la concurrence, de la consommation et de la répression des fraudes, ceux de la direction générale de l'alimentation du ministère de l'agriculture et ceux du service de métrologie au ministère de l'industrie sont habilités à constater, au moyen de procès-verbaux sur l'ensemble du territoire national les pratiques commerciales trompeuses. Ils peuvent exiger du responsable d'une pratique commerciale la mise à leur disposition ou la communication de tous les éléments propres à justifier les allégations, indications ou présentations inhérentes à cette pratique. Ils peuvent également exiger de l'annonceur, de l'agence de publicité ou du responsable du support la mise à leur disposition des messages publicitaires diffusés.

Les procès-verbaux sur l'ensemble du territoire national dressés en application du présent article sont transmis au procureur de la République.

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Les pratiques commerciales déloyales sont interdites. Une pratique commerciale est déloyale lorsqu'elle est contraire aux exigences de la diligence professionnelle et qu'elle altère, ou est susceptible d'altérer de manière substantielle, le comportement économique du consommateur normalement informé et raisonnablement attentif et avisé, à l'égard d'un bien ou d'un service.

Le caractère déloyal d'une pratique commerciale visant une catégorie particulière de consommateurs ou un groupe de consommateurs vulnérables en raison d'une infirmité mentale ou physique, de leur âge ou de leur crédulité s'apprécie au regard de la capacité moyenne de discernement de la catégorie ou du groupe.
\n
II.-Constituent, en particulier, des pratiques commerciales déloyales les pratiques commerciales trompeuses définies aux articles L. 121-1 et L. 121-1-1 et les pratiques commerciales agressives définies aux articles L. 122-11 et L. 122-11-1.

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Article 83 ENTIEREMENT_MODIF (LOI n° 2008-776 du 4 août 2008 de modernisation de l'économie (1))