{ "article": { "LEGIARTI000006445577": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "2040", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2005-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "1804-03-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006445577", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/44/55/LEGIARTI000006445577.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X02040AAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006445388", "@num": "2018", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2018 (T)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006445395", "@num": "2019", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2019 (T)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006448390", "@num": "2317", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2317 (MMN)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006448391", "@num": "2317", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2317 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-14", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-14 promulguée le 24 février 1804", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CREATION" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006136419", "@fin": "2006-03-24", "#text": "Chapitre IV : De la caution légale et de la caution judiciaire.", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118143", "@fin": "2006-03-24", "#text": "Titre XIV : Du cautionnement.", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006445577", "@fin": "2005-01-01", "@num": "2040", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "TRANSFERE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006445578", "@fin": "2006-03-24", "@num": "2040", "@etat": "TRANSFERE", "@debut": "2005-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Toutes les fois qu'une personne est obligée, par la loi ou par une condamnation, à fournir une caution, la caution offerte doit remplir les conditions prescrites par les articles 2018 et 2019.
\n
Lorsqu'il s'agit d'un cautionnement judiciaire, la caution doit, en outre, être susceptible de contrainte par corps.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006448390": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "2317", "ETAT": "MODIFIE_MORT_NE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2006-03-24", "DATE_DEBUT": "2008-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006448390", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/44/83/LEGIARTI000006448390.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X02317AAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006531541", "@num": "6", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2005-870 du 28 juillet 2005 - art. 6 () JORF 29 juillet 2005 en vigueur le 1er janvier 2008", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000261651", "@nortexte": "DOMX0500128R", "@numtexte": "2005-870", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2005-07-28" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006532323", "@num": "1", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2006-346 du 23 mars 2006 - art. 1 () JORF 24 mars 2006", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000639090", "@nortexte": "JUSX0600032R", "@numtexte": "2006-346", "@typelien": "TRANSFERT", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-03-23" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006445577", "@num": "2040", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2040 (M)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006445578", "@num": "2040", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2040 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006448369", "@num": "2315", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2315 (MMN)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006450811", "@num": "2523", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2523 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006450811", "@num": "2523", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2523 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "#text": "Loi 1804-03-15", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006150361", "@fin": "2006-03-24", "#text": "Section 3 : De l'inscription des droits sur l'immeuble", "@debut": "2008-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006136440", "@fin": "2006-03-24", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : Du régime de l'immatriculation des immeubles", "@debut": "2008-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118197", "@fin": "2006-03-24", "#text": "Titre IV : dispositions relatives à l'immatriculation des immeubles et aux droits sur les immeubles", "@debut": "2008-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006091447", "@fin": "2006-03-24", "#text": "Livre IV : Dispositions applicables à Mayotte", "@debut": "2004-06-01" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE_MORT_NE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006448390", "@fin": "2006-03-24", "@num": "2317", "@etat": "MODIFIE_MORT_NE", "@debut": "2008-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006448391", "@fin": "2011-05-19", "@num": "2317", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2006-03-24", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024041552", "@fin": "2022-01-01", "@num": "2317", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2011-05-19", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000044071314", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "2317", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2022-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Le titulaire d'un des droits mentionnés à l'article 2315 ne peut être inscrit avant que le droit de son auteur immédiat n'ait été lui-même inscrit.
\n
Le titulaire d'un droit autre que la propriété ne peut être inscrit qu'après l'inscription du propriétaire de l'immeuble, sauf si ce dernier a été acquis par prescription ou accession.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006448391": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "2317", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2011-05-19", "DATE_DEBUT": "2006-03-24" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006448391", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/44/83/LEGIARTI000006448391.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X02317AAXXAB" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006445577", "@num": "2040", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2040 (M)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006445578", "@num": "2040", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2040 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006448170", "@num": "2295", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2295 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006448176", "@num": "2296", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2296 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006450811", "@num": "2523", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2523 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006450811", "@num": "2523", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2523 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-14", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006532330", "@num": "2", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2006-346 du 23 mars 2006 - art. 2 () JORF 24 mars 2006", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000639090", "@nortexte": "JUSX0600032R", "@numtexte": "2006-346", "@typelien": "MODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-03-23" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006532366", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2006-346 du 23 mars 2006 - art. 4 () JORF 24 mars 2006", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000639090", "@nortexte": "JUSX0600032R", "@numtexte": "2006-346", "@typelien": "MODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-03-23" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006532383", "@num": "5", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2006-346 du 23 mars 2006 - art. 5 () JORF 24 mars 2006", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000639090", "@nortexte": "JUSX0600032R", "@numtexte": "2006-346", "@typelien": "MODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-03-23" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006150567", "@fin": "2022-01-01", "#text": "Section 4 : De la caution légale et de la caution judiciaire", "@debut": "2006-03-24" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000044071333", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Section 4 : De l'extinction du cautionnement", "@debut": "2022-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006136563", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : Du cautionnement", "@debut": "2006-03-24" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118200", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre Ier : Des sûretés personnelles", "@debut": "2006-03-24" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006091495", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre IV : Des sûretés", "@debut": "2006-03-24" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE_MORT_NE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006448390", "@fin": "2006-03-24", "@num": "2317", "@etat": "MODIFIE_MORT_NE", "@debut": "2008-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006448391", "@fin": "2011-05-19", "@num": "2317", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2006-03-24", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024041552", "@fin": "2022-01-01", "@num": "2317", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2011-05-19", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000044071314", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "2317", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2022-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Toutes les fois qu'une personne est obligée, par la loi ou par une condamnation, à fournir une caution, la caution offerte doit remplir les conditions prescrites par les articles 2295 et 2296.
\n
Lorsqu'il s'agit d'un cautionnement judiciaire, la caution doit, en outre, être susceptible de contrainte judiciaire.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000024041552": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "2317", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2022-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2011-05-19" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000024041552", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/24/04/15/LEGIARTI000024041552.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024023398", "@num": "158", "#text": "LOI n°2011-525\n du 17 mai 2011 - art. 158", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000024021430", "@nortexte": "BCRX0929142L", "@numtexte": "2011-525", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2011-05-17" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006445577", "@num": "2040", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2040 (M)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006445578", "@num": "2040", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2040 (T)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006448170", "@num": "2295", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2295", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006448176", "@num": "2296", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2296", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006450811", "@num": "2523", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2523 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006450811", "@num": "2523", "#text": "Code civil - art. 2523 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-14", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006150567", "@fin": "2022-01-01", "#text": "Section 4 : De la caution légale et de la caution judiciaire", "@debut": "2006-03-24" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000044071333", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Section 4 : De l'extinction du cautionnement", "@debut": "2022-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006136563", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre Ier : Du cautionnement", "@debut": "2006-03-24" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118200", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre Ier : Des sûretés personnelles", "@debut": "2006-03-24" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006091495", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre IV : Des sûretés", "@debut": "2006-03-24" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE_MORT_NE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006448390", "@fin": "2006-03-24", "@num": "2317", "@etat": "MODIFIE_MORT_NE", "@debut": "2008-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006448391", "@fin": "2011-05-19", "@num": "2317", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2006-03-24", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000024041552", "@fin": "2022-01-01", "@num": "2317", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2011-05-19", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000044071314", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "2317", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2022-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

Toutes les fois qu'une personne est obligée, par la loi ou par une condamnation, à fournir une caution, la caution offerte doit remplir les conditions prescrites par les articles 2295 et 2296.

\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000044071314": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "2317", "ETAT": "VIGUEUR", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2022-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000044071314", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/44/07/13/LEGIARTI000044071314.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "NOTA": { "CONTENU": "

Conformément à l’article 37 de l’ordonnance n° 2021-1192 du 15 septembre 2021, ces dispositions entrent en vigueur le 1^er janvier 2022.

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Les héritiers de la caution ne sont tenus que des dettes nées avant le décès.
\n
\n Toute clause contraire est réputée non écrite.

\n
" } } }, "article_lien": [ { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006448391", "cible": false, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "id": "LEGIARTI000006445577", "typelien": "CONCORDANCE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006448390", "cible": false, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "id": "LEGIARTI000006445577", "typelien": "CONCORDANCE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000024041552", "cible": false, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "id": "LEGIARTI000006445577", "typelien": "CONCORDANCE" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000044071314", "cible": false, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "id": "LEGIARTI000006445577", "typelien": "CONCORDANCE" } ], "follow": [ "LIENS.LIEN[@sens=cible,@typelien=CREATION].@id" ], "id": "LEGIARTI000006445577", "liens_entrants": true }

Article 2040 AUTONOME MODIFIE, en vigueur du 21/03/1804 au 01/01/2005 (Code civil)