{ "article": { "LEGIARTI000006438918": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-8", "ETAT": "ABROGE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006438918", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/89/LEGIARTI000006438918.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386IAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nortexte": "JUSC1522466R", "@numtexte": "2016-131", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032023641", "@num": "1245-7", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1245-7 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438918", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-8", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
En cas de dommage causé par le défaut d'un produit incorporé dans un autre, le producteur de la partie composante et celui qui a réalisé l'incorporation sont solidairement responsables.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006284587": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1", "TYPE": "ENTIEREMENT_MODIF", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2999-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/28/45/LEGIARTI000006284587.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "AREBSXXXXXX001AAXXXXXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438879", "@num": "1386-1", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-1 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438932", "@num": "1386-10", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-10 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438942", "@num": "1386-11", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-11 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439034", "@num": "1386-12", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-12 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438955", "@num": "1386-13", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-13 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438971", "@num": "1386-14", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-14 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438975", "@num": "1386-15", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-15 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438978", "@num": "1386-16", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-16 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438988", "@num": "1386-17", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-17 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438996", "@num": "1386-18", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-18 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439017", "@num": "1386-2", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-2 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438883", "@num": "1386-3", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-3 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438894", "@num": "1386-4", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-4 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438901", "@num": "1386-5", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-5 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438912", "@num": "1386-6", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-6 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439023", "@num": "1386-7", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-7 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438918", "@num": "1386-8", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-8 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438925", "@num": "1386-9", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-9 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "@cid": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nor": "JUSX9701964L", "@num": "98-389", "@nature": "LOI", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 relative à la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@id_txt": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@c_titre_court": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998" }, { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Loi n° 98-389 du 19 mai 1998 relative à la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000005625812", "@c_titre_court": "Loi n° 98-389 du 19 mai 1998" } ], "@date_publi": "1998-05-21", "@date_signature": "1998-05-19" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "1", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "a modifié les dispositions suivantes
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000032006595": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "4", "TYPE": "ENTIEREMENT_MODIF", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2999-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/32/00/65/LEGIARTI000032006595.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032065480", "@num": "1386-1", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-1 (VD)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFICATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032046450", "@num": "1386-6", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-6 (VT)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "#text": "Code de procédure civile", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070716", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032035939", "#text": "Code civil - Chapitre II : L'admissibilité des modes de preuve (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032037784", "#text": "Code civil - Chapitre III : Les différents modes de preuve (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032035937", "#text": "Code civil - Chapitre Ier : Dispositions générales (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032037827", "#text": "Code civil - Section 1 : La preuve par écrit \r\n (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032037841", "#text": "Code civil - Section 2 : La preuve par témoins \r\n (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032037843", "#text": "Code civil - Section 3 : La preuve par présomption judiciair... (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032037845", "#text": "Code civil - Section 4 : L'aveu \r\n (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032037847", "#text": "Code civil - Section 5 : Le serment \r\n (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032037829", "#text": "Code civil - Sous-section 1 : Dispositions générales \r\n (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032037849", "#text": "Code civil - Sous-section 1 : Le serment décisoire \r\n (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032037831", "#text": "Code civil - Sous-section 2 : L'acte authentique (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032037851", "#text": "Code civil - Sous-section 2 : Le serment déféré d'office \r\n (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032037833", "#text": "Code civil - Sous-section 3 : L'acte sous signature privée \r\n (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032037835", "#text": "Code civil - Sous-section 4 : Autres écrits \r\n (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032037837", "#text": "Code civil - Sous-section 5 : Les copies \r\n (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032037839", "#text": "Code civil - Sous-section 6 : Les actes récognitifs \r\n (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "#text": "Code civil - Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042341", "@num": "1353", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1353 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042336", "@num": "1354", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1354 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042331", "@num": "1355", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1355 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042326", "@num": "1356", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1356 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042321", "@num": "1357", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1357 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042316", "@num": "1358", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1358 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042311", "@num": "1359", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1359 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042306", "@num": "1360", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1360 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042301", "@num": "1361", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1361 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042296", "@num": "1362", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1362 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042476", "@num": "1363", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1363 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042471", "@num": "1364", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1364 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042466", "@num": "1365", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1365 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042461", "@num": "1366", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1366 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042456", "@num": "1367", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1367 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042451", "@num": "1368", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1368 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042446", "@num": "1369", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1369 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042441", "@num": "1370", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1370 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042436", "@num": "1371", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1371 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042431", "@num": "1372", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1372 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042426", "@num": "1373", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1373 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042421", "@num": "1374", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1374 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042416", "@num": "1375", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1375 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042411", "@num": "1376", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1376 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042406", "@num": "1377", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1377 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042401", "@num": "1378", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1378 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032038214", "@num": "1378-1", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1378-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032038216", "@num": "1378-2", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1378-2 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042394", "@num": "1379", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1379 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042389", "@num": "1380", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1380 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042384", "@num": "1381", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1381 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042379", "@num": "1382", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1382 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042374", "@num": "1383", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1383 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032038252", "@num": "1383-1", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1383-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032038254", "@num": "1383-2", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1383-2 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042363", "@num": "1384", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1384 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042358", "@num": "1385", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1385 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032038262", "@num": "1385-1", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1385-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032038264", "@num": "1385-2", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1385-2 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032038266", "@num": "1385-3", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1385-3 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032038272", "@num": "1385-4", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1385-4 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032042349", "@num": "1386", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "MODIFIE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438879", "@num": "1386-1", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-1 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032065480", "@num": "1386-1", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-1 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CREE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438932", "@num": "1386-10", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-10 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438942", "@num": "1386-11", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-11 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439035", "@num": "1386-12", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-12 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438955", "@num": "1386-13", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-13 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438971", "@num": "1386-14", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-14 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438975", "@num": "1386-15", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-15 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438978", "@num": "1386-16", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-16 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438988", "@num": "1386-17", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-17 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438996", "@num": "1386-18", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-18 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439018", "@num": "1386-2", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-2 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438883", "@num": "1386-3", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-3 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438894", "@num": "1386-4", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-4 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438901", "@num": "1386-5", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-5 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438912", "@num": "1386-6", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-6 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439025", "@num": "1386-7", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-7 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438918", "@num": "1386-8", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-8 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438925", "@num": "1386-9", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-9 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032006572", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Chapitre III : Dispositions relatives à la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032006573", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IER : DISPOSITIONS RELATIVES AU LIVRE III DU CODE CIVIL", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "@cid": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nor": "JUSC1522466R", "@num": "2016-131", "@nature": "ORDONNANCE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2016-131 du 10 février 2016 portant réforme du droit des contrats, du régime général et de la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@id_txt": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@c_titre_court": "Ordonnance n° 2016-131 du 10 février 2016" }, { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Ordonnance n° 2016-131 du 10 février 2016 portant réforme du droit des contrats, du régime général et de la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000032006567", "@c_titre_court": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016" } ], "@ministere": "Ministère de la justice", "@date_publi": "2016-02-11", "@date_signature": "2016-02-10", "@num_parution_jo": "0035" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "4", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "JORFARTI000032005161", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "4", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "JORF" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
A créé les dispositions suivantes :

-Code civil
\nSct. Chapitre Ier : Dispositions générales, Sct. Section 1 : La preuve par écrit, Sct. Chapitre III : Les différents modes de preuve, Sct. Chapitre II : L'admissibilité des modes de preuve, Sct. Sous-section 1 : Dispositions générales, Sct. Sous-section 2 : L'acte authentique, Sct. Sous-section 3 : L'acte sous signature privée, Sct. Sous-section 4 : Autres écrits, Sct. Sous-section 5 : Les copies, Sct. Sous-section 6 : Les actes récognitifs, Sct. Section 2 : La preuve par témoins, Sct. Section 3 : La preuve par présomption judiciaire, Sct. Section 4 : L'aveu, Sct. Section 5 : Le serment, Sct. Sous-section 1 : Le serment décisoire, Sct. Sous-section 2 : Le serment déféré d'office, Art. 1363, Art. 1364, Art. 1365, Art. 1366, Art. 1367, Art. 1368, Art. 1369, Art. 1370, Art. 1371, Art. 1372, Art. 1373, Art. 1374, Art. 1375, Art. 1376, Art. 1377, Art. 1378, Art. 1379, Art. 1380, Art. 1381, Art. 1382, Art. 1383, Art. 1384, Art. 1385, Art. 1386, Art. 1378-1, Art. 1378-2, Art. 1383-1, Art. 1383-2, Art. 1385-1, Art. 1385-2, Art. 1385-3, Art. 1385-4, Art. 1386-1\n
\n

A modifié les dispositions suivantes :

-Code civil
\nSct. Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations, Art. 1353, Art. 1354, Art. 1355, Art. 1356, Art. 1357, Art. 1358, Art. 1359, Art. 1360, Art. 1361, Art. 1362
\n

A abrogé les dispositions suivantes :

-Code civil
\nArt. 1386-1, Art. 1386-2, Art. 1386-3, Art. 1386-4, Art. 1386-5, Art. 1386-6, Art. 1386-7, Art. 1386-8, Art. 1386-9, Art. 1386-10, Art. 1386-11, Art. 1386-12, Art. 1386-13, Art. 1386-14, Art. 1386-15, Art. 1386-16, Art. 1386-17, Art. 1386-18\n
\n

" } }, "LEGIARTI000006438879": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-1", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006438879", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/88/LEGIARTI000006438879.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386BAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nortexte": "JUSC1522466R", "@numtexte": "2016-131", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032041540", "@num": "1245", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1245 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438879", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-1", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032065480", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "1386-1", "@etat": "VIGUEUR", "@debut": "2016-10-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Le producteur est responsable du dommage causé par un défaut de son produit, qu'il soit ou non lié par un contrat avec la victime.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006438883": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-3", "ETAT": "ABROGE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006438883", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/88/LEGIARTI000006438883.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386DAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nortexte": "JUSC1522466R", "@numtexte": "2016-131", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032023631", "@num": "1245-2", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1245-2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438883", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-3", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Est un produit tout bien meuble, même s'il est incorporé dans un immeuble, y compris les produits du sol, de l'élevage, de la chasse et de la pêche. L'électricité est considérée comme un produit.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006438894": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-4", "ETAT": "ABROGE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006438894", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/88/LEGIARTI000006438894.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386EAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nortexte": "JUSC1522466R", "@numtexte": "2016-131", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032023633", "@num": "1245-3", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1245-3 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438894", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-4", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Un produit est défectueux au sens du présent titre lorsqu'il n'offre pas la sécurité à laquelle on peut légitimement s'attendre.
\n
Dans l'appréciation de la sécurité à laquelle on peut légitimement s'attendre, il doit être tenu compte de toutes les circonstances et notamment de la présentation du produit, de l'usage qui peut en être raisonnablement attendu et du moment de sa mise en circulation.
\n
Un produit ne peut être considéré comme défectueux par le seul fait qu'un autre, plus perfectionné, a été mis postérieurement en circulation.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006438901": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-5", "ETAT": "ABROGE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006438901", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/89/LEGIARTI000006438901.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386FAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nortexte": "JUSC1522466R", "@numtexte": "2016-131", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-10" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438901", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-5", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Un produit est mis en circulation lorsque le producteur s'en est dessaisi volontairement.
\n
Un produit ne fait l'objet que d'une seule mise en circulation.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006438912": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-6", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-02-13", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006438912", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/89/LEGIARTI000006438912.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386GAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nortexte": "JUSC1522466R", "@numtexte": "2016-131", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006291879", "@num": "L112-6", "#text": "Code de la consommation - art. L112-6 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006069565", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006441992", "@num": "1646-1", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1646-1", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006443502", "@num": "1792", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1792", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438912", "@fin": "2016-02-13", "@num": "1386-6", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032046450", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-6", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "2016-02-13", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

Est producteur, lorsqu'il agit à titre professionnel, le fabricant d'un produit fini, le producteur d'une matière première, le fabricant d'une partie composante.

Est assimilée à un producteur pour l'application du présent titre toute personne agissant à titre professionnel :

1° Qui se présente comme producteur en apposant sur le produit son nom, sa marque ou un autre signe distinctif ;

2° Qui importe un produit dans la Communauté européenne en vue d'une vente, d'une location, avec ou sans promesse de vente, ou de toute autre forme de distribution.

Ne sont pas considérées comme producteurs, au sens du présent titre, les personnes dont la responsabilité peut être recherchée sur le fondement des articles 1792 à 1792-6 et 1646-1.

" } }, "LEGIARTI000006438925": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-9", "ETAT": "ABROGE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006438925", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/89/LEGIARTI000006438925.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386JAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nortexte": "JUSC1522466R", "@numtexte": "2016-131", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032023643", "@num": "1245-8", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1245-8 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438925", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-9", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "

Le demandeur doit prouver le dommage, le défaut et le lien de causalité entre le défaut et le dommage.

\n
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006438932": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-10", "ETAT": "ABROGE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006438932", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/89/LEGIARTI000006438932.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386KAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nortexte": "JUSC1522466R", "@numtexte": "2016-131", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032023645", "@num": "1245-9", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1245-9 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438932", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-10", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Le producteur peut être responsable du défaut alors même que le produit a été fabriqué dans le respect des règles de l'art ou de normes existantes ou qu'il a fait l'objet d'une autorisation administrative.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006438942": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-11", "ETAT": "ABROGE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006438942", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/89/LEGIARTI000006438942.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386LAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000027324931", "@num": "13", "#text": "LOI n°2013-316\n du 16 avril 2013 - art. 13 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000027324252", "@nortexte": "DEVX1240666L", "@numtexte": "2013-316", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2013-04-16" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nortexte": "JUSC1522466R", "@numtexte": "2016-131", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032023647", "@num": "1245-10", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1245-10 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439035", "@num": "1386-12", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-12 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438942", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-11", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Le producteur est responsable de plein droit à moins qu'il ne prouve :
\n
1° Qu'il n'avait pas mis le produit en circulation ;
\n
2° Que, compte tenu des circonstances, il y a lieu d'estimer que le défaut ayant causé le dommage n'existait pas au moment où le produit a été mis en circulation par lui ou que ce défaut est né postérieurement ;
\n
3° Que le produit n'a pas été destiné à la vente ou à toute autre forme de distribution ;
\n
4° Que l'état des connaissances scientifiques et techniques, au moment où il a mis le produit en circulation, n'a pas permis de déceler l'existence du défaut ;
\n
5° Ou que le défaut est dû à la conformité du produit avec des règles impératives d'ordre législatif ou réglementaire.
\n
Le producteur de la partie composante n'est pas non plus responsable s'il établit que le défaut est imputable à la conception du produit dans lequel cette partie a été incorporée ou aux instructions données par le producteur de ce produit.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006438955": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-13", "ETAT": "ABROGE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006438955", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/89/LEGIARTI000006438955.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386NAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nortexte": "JUSC1522466R", "@numtexte": "2016-131", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-10" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438955", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-13", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
La responsabilité du producteur peut être réduite ou supprimée, compte tenu de toutes les circonstances, lorsque le dommage est causé conjointement par un défaut du produit et par la faute de la victime ou d'une personne dont la victime est responsable.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006438971": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-14", "ETAT": "ABROGE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006438971", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/89/LEGIARTI000006438971.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386PAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nortexte": "JUSC1522466R", "@numtexte": "2016-131", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032023653", "@num": "1245-13", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1245-13 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438971", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-14", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
La responsabilité du producteur envers la victime n'est pas réduite par le fait d'un tiers ayant concouru à la réalisation du dommage.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006438975": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-15", "ETAT": "ABROGE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006438975", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/89/LEGIARTI000006438975.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386QAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nortexte": "JUSC1522466R", "@numtexte": "2016-131", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032023655", "@num": "1245-14", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1245-14 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438975", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-15", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Les clauses qui visent à écarter ou à limiter la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux sont interdites et réputées non écrites.
\n
Toutefois, pour les dommages causés aux biens qui ne sont pas utilisés par la victime principalement pour son usage ou sa consommation privée, les clauses stipulées entre professionnels sont valables.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006438978": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-16", "ETAT": "ABROGE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006438978", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/89/LEGIARTI000006438978.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386RAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGITEXT000018159959", "#text": "Arrêté du 5 février 2008 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000018158758", "@nortexte": "DEVP0801866A", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2008-02-05" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nortexte": "JUSC1522466R", "@numtexte": "2016-131", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032023657", "@num": "1245-15", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1245-15 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438978", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-16", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Sauf faute du producteur, la responsabilité de celui-ci, fondée sur les dispositions du présent titre, est éteinte dix ans après la mise en circulation du produit même qui a causé le dommage à moins que, durant cette période, la victime n'ait engagé une action en justice.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006438988": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-17", "ETAT": "ABROGE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006438988", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/89/LEGIARTI000006438988.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386SAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nortexte": "JUSC1522466R", "@numtexte": "2016-131", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032023659", "@num": "1245-16", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1245-16 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438988", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-17", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
L'action en réparation fondée sur les dispositions du présent titre se prescrit dans un délai de trois ans à compter de la date à laquelle le demandeur a eu ou aurait dû avoir connaissance du dommage, du défaut et de l'identité du producteur.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006438996": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-18", "ETAT": "ABROGE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2016-10-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006438996", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/89/LEGIARTI000006438996.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386TAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "@num": "4", "#text": "Ordonnance n°2016-131 du 10 février 2016 - art. 4", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000032004939", "@nortexte": "JUSC1522466R", "@numtexte": "2016-131", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ORDONNANCE", "@datesignatexte": "2016-02-10" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000032023661", "@num": "1245-17", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1245-17 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CONCORDANCE", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438996", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-18", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Les dispositions du présent titre ne portent pas atteinte aux droits dont la victime d'un dommage peut se prévaloir au titre du droit de la responsabilité contractuelle ou extracontractuelle ou au titre d'un régime spécial de responsabilité.
\n
Le producteur reste responsable des conséquences de sa faute et de celle des personnes dont il répond.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006439017": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-2", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2004-12-10", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006439017", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/90/LEGIARTI000006439017.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386CAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006238621", "@num": "1", "#text": "Décret n°2005-113 du 11 février 2005 - art. 1 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000239085", "@nortexte": "JUSC0520040D", "@numtexte": "2005-113", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "DECRET", "@datesignatexte": "2005-02-11" }, { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439017", "@fin": "2004-12-10", "@num": "1386-2", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439018", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-2", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "2004-12-10", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Les dispositions du présent titre s'appliquent à la réparation du dommage qui résulte d'une atteinte à la personne ou à un bien autre que le produit défectueux lui-même.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006439023": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-7", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2004-12-10", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006439023", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/90/LEGIARTI000006439023.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386HAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284593", "@num": "7", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 7 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006250524", "@num": "2", "#text": "Loi n°2006-406 du 5 avril 2006 - art. 2 (V)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000607494", "@nortexte": "JUSX0500076L", "@numtexte": "2006-406", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2006-04-05" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439023", "@fin": "2004-12-10", "@num": "1386-7", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439024", "@fin": "2006-04-06", "@num": "1386-7", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "2004-12-10", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439025", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-7", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "2006-04-06", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Le vendeur, le loueur, à l'exception du crédit-bailleur ou du loueur assimilable au crédit-bailleur, ou tout autre fournisseur professionnel est responsable du défaut de sécurité du produit dans les mêmes conditions que le producteur.
\n
Le recours du fournisseur contre le producteur obéit aux mêmes règles que la demande émanant de la victime directe du défaut. Toutefois, il doit agir dans l'année suivant la date de sa citation en justice.
" } }, "LEGIARTI000006439034": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "1386-12", "ETAT": "MODIFIE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2004-12-10", "DATE_DEBUT": "1998-05-21" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006439034", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/43/90/LEGIARTI000006439034.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "ACAXXXXXXXX5X01386MAXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "#text": "Loi 1804-02-09", "@sens": "source", "@typelien": "CODIFICATION" }, { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "#text": "Loi 98-389 1998-05-19 art. 21 *modalités d'application* et art. 22 *champ d'application territoriale*", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "@num": "1", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 1 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006284599", "@num": "13", "#text": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 - art. 13 () JORF 21 mai 1998", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "@nortexte": "JUSX9701964L", "@numtexte": "98-389", "@typelien": "CREATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "1998-05-19" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438942", "@num": "1386-11", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-11 (V)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "TM": { "TM": { "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006118074", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux", "@debut": "1998-05-21" }, { "@id": "LEGISCTA000032042346", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Titre IV bis : De la preuve des obligations", "@debut": "2016-10-01" } ] }, "TITRE_TM": [ { "@id": "LEGISCTA000006090271", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Livre III : Des différentes manières dont on acquiert la propriété", "@debut": "1804-03-21" } ] }, "@cid": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@nature": "CODE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Code civil", "@debut": "1804-03-21", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@c_titre_court": "Code civil" } ], "@date_publi": "2999-01-01", "@date_signature": "2999-01-01" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "MODIFIE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439034", "@fin": "2004-12-10", "@num": "1386-12", "@etat": "MODIFIE", "@debut": "1998-05-21", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439035", "@fin": "2016-10-01", "@num": "1386-12", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "2004-12-10", "@origine": "LEGI" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Le producteur ne peut invoquer la cause d'exonération prévue au 4° de l'article 1386-11 lorsque le dommage a été causé par un élément du corps humain ou par les produits issus de celui-ci.
\n
Le producteur ne peut invoquer les causes d'exonération prévu es aux 4° et 5° de l'article 1386-11 si, en présence d'un défaut qui s'est révélé dans un délai de dix ans après la mise en circulation du produit, il n'a pas pris les dispositions propres à en prévenir les conséquences dommageables.
" } } }, "article_lien": [ { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000006284587", "cible": true, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "id": "LEGIARTI000006438918", "typelien": "CREATION" }, { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000032006595", "cible": false, "cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "id": "LEGIARTI000006438918", "typelien": "ABROGE" } ], "texte_version": { "JORFTEXT000000205903": { "SM": { "CONTENU": "TRANSPOSITION COMPLETE DE LA DIRECTIVE 85374 CEE DU 25-07-1985 RELATIVE AU RAPPROCHEMENT DES DISPOSITIONS LEGISLATIVES,REGLEMENTAIRES ET ADMINISTRATIVES DES ETATS MEMBRES EN MATIERE DE RESPONSABILITE DU FAIT DES PRODUITS DEFECTUEUX.
LA PRESENTE LOI INSERE DANS LE LIBRE III DU CODE CIVIL APRES L'ART. 1386,UN TITRE IV BIS RELATIF A \"DE LA RESPONSABILITE DU FAIT DES PRODUITS DEFECTUEUX\".
PAR L'INSERTION DE CES ARTICLES LA LOI ORGANISE UN REGIME DE RESPONSABILITE REPUTEE DE PLEIN DROIT DU PRODUCTEUR EN CAS DE DOMMAGE CAUSE PAR DEFAUT DE SON PRODUIT AUX PERSONNES OU AUX BIENS AUTRES QUE LE PRODUIT DEFECTUEUX LUI-MEME,DES LORS QUE SONT ETABLIS PAR LA VICTIME LE DOMMAGE,LE DEFAUT DU PRODUIT ET LE LIEN DE CAUSALITE ENTRE LE DEFAUT ET LE DOMMAGE.LE REGIME CONCERNE TOUT MEUBLE MEME INCORPORE DANS UN AUTRE MEUBLE OU IMMEUBLE.IL CENTRE LA RESPONSABILITE SUR LE PRODUCTEUR CONSIDERE COMME LE PRINCIPAL AGENT DE LA PRODUCTION ET LE PLUS APTE A S'ASSURER.
LA LOI PREVOIT NEANMOINS UN CERTAIN NOMBRE DE CAUSES D'EXONERATION DE RESPONSABILITE AU PRODUIT DU PRODUCTEUR,A CHARGE POUR CELUI-CI D'APPORTER LA PREUVE DE SA NON-RESPONSABILITE: MAIS LA LOI ECARTE PAR AILLEURS LA POSSIBILITE DE PREVOIR DANS LES CONTRATS DES CLAUSES LIMITATIVES OU EXONERATIONS DE LA RESPONSABILITE QU'ELLE INSTITUE.
LA LOI PREVOIT UN DELAI D'EXTINCTION DE LA RESPONSABILITE DE 10 ANS APRES LA MISE EN CIRCULATION DU PRODUIT MEME QUI A CAUSE LE DOMMAGE A MOINS QUE,DURANT CETTE PERIODE,LA VICTIME N'AIT ENGAGE UNE ACTION EN JUSTICE.
L'ACTION EN REPARATION SE PRESCRIT DANS UN DELAI DE 3 ANS.
ENFIN,LA LOI TEND A PROTEGER LES VICTIMES EN GARDANT APPLICABLE LES DROITS DONT CETTE DERNIERE PEUT SE PREVALOIR AU TITRE DU DROIT DE LA RESPONSABILITE CONTRACTUELLE EN EXTRACONTRACTUELLE OU AU TITRE D'UN REGIME SPECIAL DE RESPONSABILITE." }, "TP": { "CONTENU": "

(1) Loi no 98-389.

- Directive communautaire :

Directive 85/374/CEE du Conseil des Communautés européennes du 25 juillet 1985 relative au rapprochement des dispositions législatives, réglementaires et administratives des Etats membres en matière de responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux.

- Travaux préparatoires :

Assemblée nationale :

Proposition de loi no 469 ;

Rapport de M. Xavier Beck, au nom de la commission des lois, no 3411 ;

Discussion les 12 et 13 mars 1997, adoption le 13 mars 1997.

Sénat :

Proposition de loi, adoptée par l'Assemblée nationale, no 260 (1996-1997) ;

Rapport de M. Pierre Fauchon, au nom de la commission des lois, no 226 (1997-1998) ;

Discussion et adoption le 5 février 1998.

Assemblée nationale :

Proposition de loi modifiée no 688 ;

Rapport de M. Raymond Forni, au nom de la commission des lois, no 755 ;

Discussion et adoption le 25 mars 1998.

Sénat :

Proposition de loi, adoptée avec modifications par l'Assemblée nationale en deuxième lecture, no 360 (1997-1998) ;

Rapport de M. Pierre Fauchon, au nom de la commission des lois, no 377 (1997-1998) ;

Discussion et adoption le 21 avril 1998.

Assemblée nationale :

Proposition de loi, modifiée par le Sénat en deuxième lecture, no 852 ;

Rapport de M. Raymond Forni, au nom de la commission mixte paritaire, no 860 ;

Discussion et adoption (procédure d'examen simplifiée) le 30 avril 1998.

Sénat :

Rapport de M. Pierre Fauchon, au nom de la commission mixte paritaire, no 407 (1997-1998) ;

Discussion et adoption le 5 mai 1998.

" }, "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_TEXTE_VERSION": { "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "JORFTEXT000000888209", "#text": "Directive Européenne n°85-374 du 25 juillet 1985, v. init.", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000888209", "@nortexte": "31985L0374", "@numtexte": "85-374", "@typelien": "TRANSPOSITION", "@naturetexte": "DIRECTIVE_EURO", "@datesignatexte": "1985-07-25" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006529561", "@num": "29", "#text": "Loi n°2004-1343 du 9 décembre 2004 - art. 29 ()", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000256180", "@nortexte": "FPPX0400010L", "@numtexte": "2004-1343", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "LOI", "@datesignatexte": "2004-12-09" }, { "@id": "JORFARTI000026733636", "#text": "Observations du - art., v. init.", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000026733635", "@nortexte": "CSCL1240214X", "@typelien": "CITATION", "@naturetexte": "OBSERVATION", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438879", "@num": "1386-1", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-1 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438932", "@num": "1386-10", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-10 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438942", "@num": "1386-11", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-11 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439034", "@num": "1386-12", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-12 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438955", "@num": "1386-13", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-13 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438971", "@num": "1386-14", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-14 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438975", "@num": "1386-15", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-15 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438978", "@num": "1386-16", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-16 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438988", "@num": "1386-17", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-17 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438996", "@num": "1386-18", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-18 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439017", "@num": "1386-2", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-2 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438883", "@num": "1386-3", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-3 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438894", "@num": "1386-4", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-4 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438901", "@num": "1386-5", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-5 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006439023", "@num": "1386-7", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-7 (M)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438918", "@num": "1386-8", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-8 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006438925", "@num": "1386-9", "#text": "Code civil - art. 1386-9 (Ab)", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "LEGITEXT000006070721", "@typelien": "SPEC_APPLI", "@naturetexte": "CODE", "@datesignatexte": "2999-01-01" } ] }, "TITRE": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998", "MCS_TXT": { "MC": [ "JUSTICE", "CODE CIVIL", "RESPONSABILITE", "PRODUIT DEFECTUEUX", "PRODUCTEUR", "FABRICANT", "VICTIME", "DOMMAGE", "EXONERATION", "PREUVE", "DELAI", "DES CRIPTION", "ACTION EN REPARATION", "ACTION EN JUSTICE", "TRANSPOSITION COMPLETE", "DIRECTIVE EUROPEENNE", "PROPOSITION DE LOI" ] }, "TITREFULL": "Loi n°98-389 du 19 mai 1998 relative à la responsabilité du fait des produits défectueux" }, "META_TEXTE_CHRONICLE": { "CID": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "NOR": "JUSX9701964L", "NUM": "98-389", "DATE_PUBLI": "1998-05-21", "DATE_TEXTE": "1998-05-19", "ORIGINE_PUBLI": "JORF n°117 du 21 mai 1998", "PAGE_DEB_PUBLI": 7744 } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "JORFTEXT000000205903", "URL": "texte/version/JORF/TEXT/00/00/00/20/59/JORFTEXT000000205903.xml", "ID_ELI": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/loi/1998/5/19/JUSX9701964L/jo/texte", "NATURE": "LOI", "ORIGINE": "JORF", "ANCIEN_ID": "1LX998389", "ELI_ALIAS": { "ID_ELI_ALIAS": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/eli/loi/1998/5/19/98-389/jo/texte" } } }, "VISAS": { "CONTENU": "

L'Assemblée nationale et le Sénat ont adopté,

Le Président de la République promulgue la loi dont la teneur suit :

" }, "SIGNATAIRES": { "CONTENU": "

Fait à Paris, le 19 mai 1998.

Jacques Chirac

Par le Président de la République :

Le Premier ministre,

Lionel Jospin

Le garde des sceaux, ministre de la justice,

Elisabeth Guigou

Le ministre de l'intérieur,

Jean-Pierre Chevènement

Le secrétaire d'Etat à l'outre-mer,

Jean-Jack Queyranne

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Article 1386-8 AUTONOME ABROGE, en vigueur du 21/05/1998 au 01/10/2016 (Code civil)