{ "article": { "LEGIARTI000006255544": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "9", "ETAT": "ABROGE", "TYPE": "AUTONOME", "DATE_FIN": "2015-05-03", "DATE_DEBUT": "2006-10-13" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000006255544", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/06/25/55/LEGIARTI000006255544.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI", "ANCIEN_ID": "PSI6UXXXXXX000AAXXXXXXAA" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030541262", "@num": "11", "#text": "ARRÊTÉ du 24 avril 2015 - art. 11", "@sens": "cible", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000030540353", "@nortexte": "FCPB1431124A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2015-04-24" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "@cid": "JORFTEXT000000791014", "@nor": "BUDB0630074A", "@nature": "ARRETE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006 relatif aux modalités d'exercice du contrôle financier sur le Centre d'études et de recherches sur les qualifications", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@id_txt": "JORFTEXT000000791014", "@c_titre_court": "Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006" }, { "@fin": "2015-05-03", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006 relatif aux modalités d'exercice du contrôle financier sur le Centre d'études et de recherches sur les qualifications.", "@debut": "2006-10-13", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000006054528", "@c_titre_court": "Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006" } ], "@ministere": "MINISTERE DE L'ECONOMIE, DES FINANCES ET DE L'INDUSTRIE BUDGET ET REFORME DE L'ETAT", "@date_publi": "2006-10-13", "@date_signature": "2006-09-26" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "@etat": "ABROGE", "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006255544", "@fin": "2015-05-03", "@num": "9", "@etat": "ABROGE", "@debut": "2006-10-13", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "JORFARTI000002440999", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "9", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "JORF" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
Le présent arrêté sera publié au Journal officiel de la République française.
\n
" } }, "LEGIARTI000030541262": { "META": { "META_SPEC": { "META_ARTICLE": { "NUM": "11", "TYPE": "ENTIEREMENT_MODIF", "DATE_FIN": "2999-01-01", "DATE_DEBUT": "2999-01-01" } }, "META_COMMUN": { "ID": "LEGIARTI000030541262", "URL": "article/LEGI/ARTI/00/00/30/54/12/LEGIARTI000030541262.xml", "NATURE": "Article", "ORIGINE": "LEGI" } }, "LIENS": { "LIEN": [ { "@id": "LEGITEXT000006054528", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000791014", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630074A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-09-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006255536", "@num": "1", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006 - art. 1 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000791014", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630074A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-09-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006255537", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006 - art. 2 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000791014", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630074A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-09-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006255538", "@num": "3", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006 - art. 3 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000791014", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630074A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-09-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006255539", "@num": "4", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006 - art. 4 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000791014", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630074A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-09-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006255540", "@num": "5", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006 - art. 5 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000791014", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630074A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-09-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006255541", "@num": "6", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006 - art. 6 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000791014", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630074A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-09-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006255542", "@num": "7", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006 - art. 7 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000791014", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630074A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-09-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006255543", "@num": "8", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006 - art. 8 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000791014", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630074A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-09-26" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006255544", "@num": "9", "#text": "Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006 - art. 9 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000791014", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630074A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-09-26" }, { "@id": "LEGITEXT000006054741", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000271269", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630071A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256738", "@num": "1", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 1 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000271269", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630071A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256739", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 2 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000271269", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630071A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256740", "@num": "3", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 3 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000271269", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630071A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256741", "@num": "4", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 4 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000271269", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630071A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256742", "@num": "5", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 5 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000271269", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630071A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256743", "@num": "6", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 6 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000271269", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630071A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256744", "@num": "7", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 7 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000271269", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630071A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256745", "@num": "8", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 8 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000271269", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630071A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256746", "@num": "9", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 9 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000271269", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630071A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGITEXT000006054737", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460437", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630067A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256701", "@num": "1", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 1 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460437", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630067A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256702", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 2 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460437", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630067A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256704", "@num": "3", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 3 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460437", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630067A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256705", "@num": "4", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 4 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460437", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630067A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256706", "@num": "5", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 5 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460437", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630067A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256707", "@num": "6", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 6 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460437", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630067A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256708", "@num": "7", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 7 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460437", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630067A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256709", "@num": "8", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 8 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460437", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630067A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256710", "@num": "9", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 9 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460437", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630067A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGITEXT000006054738", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460438", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630068A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256711", "@num": "1", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 1 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460438", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630068A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256712", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 2 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460438", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630068A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256713", "@num": "3", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 3 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460438", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630068A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256714", "@num": "4", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 4 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460438", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630068A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256715", "@num": "5", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 5 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460438", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630068A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256716", "@num": "6", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 6 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460438", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630068A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256717", "@num": "7", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 7 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460438", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630068A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256718", "@num": "8", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 8 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460438", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630068A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256719", "@num": "9", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 9 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000460438", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630068A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGITEXT000006054740", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000820190", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630070A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030217725", "@num": "1", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 1 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000820190", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630070A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256730", "@num": "2", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 2 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000820190", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630070A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256731", "@num": "3", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 3 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000820190", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630070A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256732", "@num": "4", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 4 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000820190", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630070A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256733", "@num": "5", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 5 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000820190", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630070A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256734", "@num": "6", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 6 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000820190", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630070A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256735", "@num": "7", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 7 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000820190", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630070A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256736", "@num": "8", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 8 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000820190", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630070A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" }, { "@id": "LEGIARTI000006256737", "@num": "9", "#text": "Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006 - art. 9 (Ab)", "@sens": "source", "@cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000820190", "@nortexte": "BUDB0630070A", "@typelien": "ABROGE", "@naturetexte": "ARRETE", "@datesignatexte": "2006-10-13" } ] }, "CONTEXTE": { "TEXTE": { "@cid": "JORFTEXT000030540353", "@nor": "FCPB1431124A", "@nature": "ARRETE", "TITRE_TXT": [ { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Arrêté du 24 avril 2015 relatif aux modalités d'exercice du contrôle budgétaire sur le Centre d'études et de recherches sur les qualifications (CEREQ), le Centre international d'études pédagogiques (CIEP), le Centre national d'enseignement à distance (CNED), l'Office national d'information sur les enseignements et les professions (ONISEP) et le réseau Canopé", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@id_txt": "JORFTEXT000030540353", "@c_titre_court": "ARRÊTÉ du 24 avril 2015" }, { "@fin": "2999-01-01", "#text": "Arrêté du 24 avril 2015 relatif aux modalités d'exercice du contrôle budgétaire sur le Centre d'études et de recherches sur les qualifications (CEREQ), France Education international, le Centre national d'enseignement à distance (CNED), l'Office national d'information sur les enseignements et les professions (ONISEP) et le réseau Canopé", "@debut": "2020-08-03", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000042207158", "@c_titre_court": "Arrêté du 24 avril 2015" }, { "@fin": "2020-08-03", "#text": "Arrêté du 24 avril 2015 relatif aux modalités d'exercice du contrôle budgétaire sur le Centre d'études et de recherches sur les qualifications (CEREQ), le Centre international d'études pédagogiques (CIEP), le Centre national d'enseignement à distance (CNED), l'Office national d'information sur les enseignements et les professions (ONISEP) et le réseau Canopé", "@debut": "2015-05-03", "@id_txt": "LEGITEXT000030541242", "@c_titre_court": "ARRÊTÉ du 24 avril 2015" } ], "@ministere": "Ministère des finances et des comptes publics", "@date_publi": "2015-05-02", "@date_signature": "2015-04-24", "@num_parution_jo": "0102" } }, "VERSIONS": { "VERSION": [ { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "LEGIARTI000030541262", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "11", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "LEGI" } }, { "LIEN_ART": { "@id": "JORFARTI000030540374", "@fin": "2999-01-01", "@num": "11", "@debut": "2999-01-01", "@origine": "JORF" } } ] }, "BLOC_TEXTUEL": { "CONTENU": "
A abrogé les dispositions suivantes :

- Arrêté du 13 octobre 2006\n
\n Art. 1, Art. 2, Art. 3, Art. 4, Art. 5, Art. 6, Art. 7, Art. 8, Art. 9\n
\n

- Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006\n
\n Art. 1, Art. 2, Art. 3, Art. 4, Art. 5, Art. 6, Art. 7, Art. 8, Art. 9\n
\n

\n
" } } }, "article_lien": [ { "article_id": "LEGIARTI000030541262", "cible": false, "cidtexte": "JORFTEXT000000791014", "id": "LEGIARTI000006255544", "typelien": "ABROGE" } ], "follow": [ "LIENS.LIEN[@sens=cible,@typelien=CREATION].@id" ], "id": "LEGIARTI000006255544", "liens_entrants": true }

Article 9 AUTONOME ABROGE, en vigueur du 13/10/2006 au 03/05/2015 (Arrêté du 26 septembre 2006 relatif aux modalités d'exercice du contrôle financier sur le Centre d'études et de recherches sur les qualifications)